chr22-24603137-C-A

Variant names:

• chr22-24603137-C-A
• rs2073398
• ENST00000652248.1:n.*168-4817C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The ENST00000652248.1(ENSG00000286070):​n.*168-4817C>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ENSG00000286070 ENST00000652248.1 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.384
• Publications: 19 publications found

Genes affected

ENSG00000286070 (HGNC:):

GGT1 (HGNC:4250): (gamma-glutamyltransferase 1) The enzyme encoded by this gene is a type I gamma-glutamyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of the glutamyl moiety of glutathione to a variety of amino acids and dipeptide acceptors. The enzyme is composed of a heavy chain and a light chain, which are derived from a single precursor protein. It is expressed in tissues involved in absorption and secretion and may contribute to the etiology of diabetes and other metabolic disorders. Multiple alternatively spliced variants have been identified. There are a number of related genes present on chromosomes 20 and 22, and putative pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 2, 13, and 22. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

GGT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GGT1	NM_013430.3	c.-428-4817C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 15		NP_038347.2
GGT1	NM_001288833.2	c.-819C>A		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000400382.6	NP_001275762.1
GGT1	NM_013421.3	c.-747C>A		upstream_gene_variant			NP_038265.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ENSG00000286070	ENST00000652248.1	n.*168-4817C>A		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 19			ENSP00000499210.1
GGT1	ENST00000400382.6	c.-819C>A		upstream_gene_variant		2	NM_001288833.2	ENSP00000383232.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 134 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 106

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 6

American (AMR) AC: 0 AN: 0

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AC: 0 AN: 0

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 6

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 6

European-Finnish (FIN) AC: 0 AN: 0

Middle Eastern (MID) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 110

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 6

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 302

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	7.8
DANN	Benign	0.69
PhyloP100		0.38
PromoterAI		0.10	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2073398; hg19: chr22-24999104;