chr22-25207069-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_004076.5(CRYBB3):​c.493G>C​(p.Gly165Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,461,390 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CRYBB3
NM_004076.5 missense

Scores

13
4
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.28

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CRYBB3 (HGNC:2400): (crystallin beta B3) Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Beta-crystallins, the most heterogeneous, differ by the presence of the C-terminal extension (present in the basic group, none in the acidic group). Beta-crystallins form aggregates of different sizes and are able to self-associate to form dimers or to form heterodimers with other beta-crystallins. This gene, a beta basic group member, is part of a gene cluster with beta-A4, beta-B1, and beta-B2. Mutations in this gene result in cataract congenital nuclear autosomal recessive type 2. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]
CRYBB3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cataract 22 multiple types
    Inheritance: AR, AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • early-onset anterior polar cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset nuclear cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset non-syndromic cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Beta/gamma crystallin 'Greek key' 4 (size 42) in uniprot entity CRBB3_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (71%) in NM_004076.5
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.964
PP5
Variant 22-25207069-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-25207069-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 16948.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CRYBB3NM_004076.5 linkc.493G>C p.Gly165Arg missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 ENST00000215855.7 NP_004067.1 P26998
CRYBB3XM_047441147.1 linkc.493G>C p.Gly165Arg missense_variant Exon 5 of 5 XP_047297103.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CRYBB3ENST00000215855.7 linkc.493G>C p.Gly165Arg missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 1 NM_004076.5 ENSP00000215855.2 P26998
CRYBB3ENST00000404334.1 linkc.*8G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 5 of 5 3 ENSP00000386123.1 B1AHR5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
249672
AF XY:
0.0000222
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461390
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727054
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000116
AC:
10
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53198
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111744
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cataract 22 multiple types Pathogenic:1
Jun 01, 2005
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Developmental cataract Pathogenic:1
Jan 09, 2015
Eye Genetics Research Group, Children's Medical Research Institute
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.92
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.33
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.91
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.84
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.22
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.50
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M
PhyloP100
9.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.4
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.90
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.85
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037);
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.60
Mutation Taster
=16/84
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74315490; hg19: chr22-25603036; API