chr22-25225036-C-T

Position:

• chr22-25225036-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PM1 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate BS2_Supporting

The NM_000496.3(CRYBB2):​c.173C>T​(p.Pro58Leu) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000571 in 1,400,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000057 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CRYBB2 NM_000496.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9863
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.50

Genes affected

CRYBB2 (HGNC:2398): (crystallin beta B2) Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Beta-crystallins, the most heterogeneous, differ by the presence of the C-terminal extension (present in the basic group, none in the acidic group). Beta-crystallins form aggregates of different sizes and are able to self-associate to form dimers or to form heterodimers with other beta-crystallins. This gene, a beta basic group member, is part of a gene cluster with beta-A4, beta-B1, and beta-B3. A chain-terminating mutation was found to cause type 2 cerulean cataracts. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Beta-crystallin B2 (size 203) in uniprot entity CRBB2_HUMAN there are 23 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (96%) in NM_000496.3
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.848
• PP5: Variant 22-25225036-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-25225036-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1210343.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CRYBB2	NM_000496.3	c.173C>T	p.Pro58Leu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/6	ENST00000398215.3	NP_000487.1
CRYBB2	XM_006724141.4	c.173C>T	p.Pro58Leu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/6		XP_006724204.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CRYBB2	ENST00000398215.3	c.173C>T	p.Pro58Leu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/6	1	NM_000496.3	ENSP00000381273	P1
CRYBB2	ENST00000651629.1	c.173C>T	p.Pro58Leu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/6			ENSP00000498905	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251380 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135884

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000571 AC: 8 AN: 1400090 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 25 AF XY: 0.00000571 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 700404

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000311

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000118

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000474

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000171

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cataract 3 multiple types Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Jul 22, 2021

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.81
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.050	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.50	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.082	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.0086	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.6	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.63
MutPred		0.68		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP		0.52
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.99
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.81
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763268420; hg19: chr22-25621003;