chr22-28699854-A-G

Position:

• chr22-28699854-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The ENST00000404276.6(CHEK2):​c.992T>C​(p.Met331Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M331V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CHEK2 ENST00000404276.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.86

Genes affected

CHEK2 (HGNC:16627): (checkpoint kinase 2) In response to DNA damage and replication blocks, cell cycle progression is halted through the control of critical cell cycle regulators. The protein encoded by this gene is a cell cycle checkpoint regulator and putative tumor suppressor. It contains a forkhead-associated protein interaction domain essential for activation in response to DNA damage and is rapidly phosphorylated in response to replication blocks and DNA damage. When activated, the encoded protein is known to inhibit CDC25C phosphatase, preventing entry into mitosis, and has been shown to stabilize the tumor suppressor protein p53, leading to cell cycle arrest in G1. In addition, this protein interacts with and phosphorylates BRCA1, allowing BRCA1 to restore survival after DNA damage. Mutations in this gene have been linked with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, a highly penetrant familial cancer phenotype usually associated with inherited mutations in TP53. Also, mutations in this gene are thought to confer a predisposition to sarcomas, breast cancer, and brain tumors. This nuclear protein is a member of the CDS1 subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.871

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHEK2	NM_007194.4	c.992T>C	p.Met331Thr	missense_variant	9/15	ENST00000404276.6	NP_009125.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHEK2	ENST00000404276.6	c.992T>C	p.Met331Thr	missense_variant	9/15	1	NM_007194.4	ENSP00000385747	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461168 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726944

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Aug 27, 2018

- -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 09, 2023

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 491659). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CHEK2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 331 of the CHEK2 protein (p.Met331Thr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	T;.;T;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	.;D;.;T;.;T;T;T;.;T;T;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.095	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.68	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.11	N;N;N;.;N;.;N;.;N;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D;D;D;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.68
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.72		Loss of stability (P = 0.0926);Loss of stability (P = 0.0926);Loss of stability (P = 0.0926);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0926);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0926);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0926);.;.;.;
MVP		0.65
MPC		0.17
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555915352; hg19: chr22-29095842; COSMIC: COSV60417602;