chr22-28734565-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_007194.4(CHEK2):c.157T>C(p.Ser53Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S53T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHEK2
NM_007194.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.92

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHEK2 (HGNC:16627): (checkpoint kinase 2) In response to DNA damage and replication blocks, cell cycle progression is halted through the control of critical cell cycle regulators. The protein encoded by this gene is a cell cycle checkpoint regulator and putative tumor suppressor. It contains a forkhead-associated protein interaction domain essential for activation in response to DNA damage and is rapidly phosphorylated in response to replication blocks and DNA damage. When activated, the encoded protein is known to inhibit CDC25C phosphatase, preventing entry into mitosis, and has been shown to stabilize the tumor suppressor protein p53, leading to cell cycle arrest in G1. In addition, this protein interacts with and phosphorylates BRCA1, allowing BRCA1 to restore survival after DNA damage. Mutations in this gene have been linked with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, a highly penetrant familial cancer phenotype usually associated with inherited mutations in TP53. Also, mutations in this gene are thought to confer a predisposition to sarcomas, breast cancer, and brain tumors. This nuclear protein is a member of the CDS1 subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

CHEK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

CHEK2-related cancer predisposition
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
acute myeloid leukemia
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
familial ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

CHEK2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHEK2	NM_007194.4 link	c.157T>C	p.Ser53Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 15	ENST00000404276.6	NP_009125.1	O96017-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHEK2	ENST00000404276.6 link	c.157T>C	p.Ser53Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 15	1	NM_007194.4	ENSP00000385747.1		O96017-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251418

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cancer of breast

Uncertain:1

Dec 20, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 53 of the CHEK2 protein (p.Ser53Pro). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CHEK2-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.15

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.23

T;.;T;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.65

.;T;.;.;T;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.87

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

5.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

N;N;N;N;N;.;N;N;N;N;D;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Benign

0.31

T;T;T;T;T;.;D;T;T;T;D;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.045

D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;.

Polyphen

0.99

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.55

MutPred

0.10

Loss of phosphorylation at S53 (P = 0.0028);Loss of phosphorylation at S53 (P = 0.0028);Loss of phosphorylation at S53 (P = 0.0028);Loss of phosphorylation at S53 (P = 0.0028);Loss of phosphorylation at S53 (P = 0.0028);Loss of phosphorylation at S53 (P = 0.0028);Loss of phosphorylation at S53 (P = 0.0028);Loss of phosphorylation at S53 (P = 0.0028);Loss of phosphorylation at S53 (P = 0.0028);Loss of phosphorylation at S53 (P = 0.0028);Loss of phosphorylation at S53 (P = 0.0028);Loss of phosphorylation at S53 (P = 0.0028);Loss of phosphorylation at S53 (P = 0.0028);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.17

ClinPred

0.87

GERP RS

5.4

PromoterAI

-0.014

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.35

gMVP

0.35

Mutation Taster

=41/59

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over