chr22-28800430-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_001079539.2(XBP1):​c.95C>T​(p.Ala32Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

XBP1
NM_001079539.2 missense

Scores

1
1
16

Clinical Significance

Likely benign no assertion criteria provided B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.785

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
XBP1 (HGNC:12801): (X-box binding protein 1) This gene encodes a transcription factor that regulates MHC class II genes by binding to a promoter element referred to as an X box. This gene product is a bZIP protein, which was also identified as a cellular transcription factor that binds to an enhancer in the promoter of the T cell leukemia virus type 1 promoter. It may increase expression of viral proteins by acting as the DNA binding partner of a viral transactivator. It has been found that upon accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), the mRNA of this gene is processed to an active form by an unconventional splicing mechanism that is mediated by the endonuclease inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1). The resulting loss of 26 nt from the spliced mRNA causes a frame-shift and an isoform XBP1(S), which is the functionally active transcription factor. The isoform encoded by the unspliced mRNA, XBP1(U), is constitutively expressed, and thought to function as a negative feedback regulator of XBP1(S), which shuts off transcription of target genes during the recovery phase of ER stress. A pseudogene of XBP1 has been identified and localized to chromosome 5. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07222423).
BP6
Variant 22-28800430-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr22-28800430-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1255615.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001079539.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
XBP1
NM_001079539.2
MANE Select
c.95C>Tp.Ala32Val
missense
Exon 1 of 6NP_001073007.1P17861-2
XBP1
NM_005080.4
c.95C>Tp.Ala32Val
missense
Exon 1 of 5NP_005071.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
XBP1
ENST00000344347.6
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.95C>Tp.Ala32Val
missense
Exon 1 of 6ENSP00000343155.5P17861-2
XBP1
ENST00000216037.10
TSL:1
c.95C>Tp.Ala32Val
missense
Exon 1 of 5ENSP00000216037.6P17861-1
XBP1
ENST00000933819.1
c.95C>Tp.Ala32Val
missense
Exon 1 of 4ENSP00000603878.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
77092
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1333664
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
657874
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26502
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24374
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
22552
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30136
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
72550
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40264
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4936
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1057192
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
55158
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Likely benign
Revision:no assertion criteria provided
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
1
Autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.087
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.65
CADD
Benign
8.5
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.097
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.89
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.90
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.11
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.46
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.085
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.072
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L
PhyloP100
-0.79
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.28
N
REVEL
Benign
0.032
Sift
Benign
0.082
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.46
T
Polyphen
0.0030
B
Vest4
0.078
MutPred
0.17
Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0404)
MVP
0.20
MPC
0.42
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
-0.020
PromoterAI
0.026
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2
Varity_R
0.041
gMVP
0.42
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1394430611; hg19: chr22-29196418; API