chr22-29098908-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The ENST00000400335.9(KREMEN1):​c.307G>A​(p.Glu103Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000514 in 1,614,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000052 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KREMEN1
ENST00000400335.9 missense

Scores

6
9
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.12
Variant links:
Genes affected
KREMEN1 (HGNC:17550): (kringle containing transmembrane protein 1) This gene encodes a high-affinity dickkopf homolog 1 (DKK1) transmembrane receptor that functionally cooperates with DKK1 to block wingless (WNT)/beta-catenin signaling. The encoded protein is a component of a membrane complex that modulates canonical WNT signaling through lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 (LRP6). It contains extracellular kringle, WSC, and CUB domains. Mutations in this gene result in ectodermal dysplasia. This protein has also been found to be a functional receptor for Coxsackievirus A10 and may be an alternative entry receptor for SARS-CoV-2. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2021]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KREMEN1NM_001039570.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.307G>A p.Glu103Lys missense_variant 3/9 ENST00000400335.9 NP_001034659.2 Q96MU8-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KREMEN1ENST00000400335.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.307G>A p.Glu103Lys missense_variant 3/91 NM_001039570.3 ENSP00000383189.4 Q96MU8-3
KREMEN1ENST00000407188.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.301G>A p.Glu101Lys missense_variant 3/91 ENSP00000385431.1 Q96MU8-1
KREMEN1ENST00000327813.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.307G>A p.Glu103Lys missense_variant 3/102 ENSP00000331242.5 Q96MU8-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000100
AC:
25
AN:
249578
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000118
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
135406
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000425
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000330
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000520
AC:
76
AN:
1461832
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000688
AC XY:
50
AN XY:
727212
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000459
AC:
7
AN:
152340
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74498
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.000124
AC:
15
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 30, 2023The c.307G>A (p.E103K) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the KREMEN1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 307, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 103 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.048
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.16
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
.;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.82
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.80
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.097
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.65
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.20
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
.;.;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.43
Sift
Uncertain
0.018
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.031
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.86
MutPred
0.52
Gain of methylation at E103 (P = 0.0148);Gain of methylation at E103 (P = 0.0148);.;
MVP
0.79
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
0.59
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.49
gMVP
0.68

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754799047; hg19: chr22-29494896; API