chr22-29681450-T-C

Position:

chr22-29681450-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM1BS1_SupportingBS2

The ENST00000338641.10(NF2):c.1586T>C(p.Met529Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,613,764 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M529V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NF2
ENST00000338641.10 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.08

Variant links:

Genes affected

NF2 (HGNC:7773): (NF2, moesin-ezrin-radixin like (MERLIN) tumor suppressor) This gene encodes a protein that is similar to some members of the ERM (ezrin, radixin, moesin) family of proteins that link cytoskeletal components with proteins in the cell membrane. The encoded protein is involved in regulation of contact-dependent inhibition of cell proliferation and functions in cell-cell adhesion and transmembrane signaling. The encoded protein has been shown to interact with cell-surface proteins, proteins involved in cytoskeletal dynamics, and proteins involved in regulating ion transport. Disruption of this protein's function has been implicated in tumorigenesis and metastasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with neurofibromatosis type II which is characterized by nervous system and skin tumors and ocular abnormalities. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

NF2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 15 uncertain in ENST00000338641.10

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00000684 (10/1461822) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000179 (8/44718). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000886. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 2 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NF2	NM_000268.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1586T>C	p.Met529Thr	missense_variant	15/16	ENST00000338641.10	NP_000259.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NF2	ENST00000338641.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.1586T>C	p.Met529Thr	missense_variant	15/16	1	NM_000268.4	ENSP00000344666	P1	P35240-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151942

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000278

AC:

AN:

251422

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135884

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000202

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000684

AC:

AN:

1461822

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727216

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000179

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151942

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74164

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000372

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 2

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 24, 2024	This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 529 of the NF2 protein (p.Met529Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs780818183, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NF2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 485982). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt NF2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Apr 25, 2024	This missense variant replaces methionine with threonine at codon 529 of the NF2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with NF2-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 8/282798 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Nov 07, 2021	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 09, 2023

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.71

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.076

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.78

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.50

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;.;.;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.083

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.43

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.094

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;.;.;M;.;.;M;.;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Benign

0.16

T;T;D;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.47

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.76

P;P;P;P;P;P;P;D;P

Vest4

0.62

MutPred

0.47

Gain of phosphorylation at M529 (P = 0.0921);.;.;Gain of phosphorylation at M529 (P = 0.0921);.;.;Gain of phosphorylation at M529 (P = 0.0921);.;Gain of phosphorylation at M529 (P = 0.0921);

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.97

ClinPred

0.51

GERP RS

6.0

Varity_R

0.44

gMVP

0.53

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over