chr22-30607341-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000355.4(TCN2):​c.10C>T​(p.Leu4Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,614,192 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TCN2
NM_000355.4 missense

Scores

2
2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.29

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TCN2 (HGNC:11653): (transcobalamin 2) This gene encodes a member of the vitamin B12-binding protein family. This family of proteins, alternatively referred to as R binders, is expressed in various tissues and secretions. This plasma protein binds cobalamin and mediates the transport of cobalamin into cells. This protein and other mammalian cobalamin-binding proteins, such as transcobalamin I and gastric intrisic factor, may have evolved by duplication of a common ancestral gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
TCN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • transcobalamin II deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21126309).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TCN2NM_000355.4 linkc.10C>T p.Leu4Phe missense_variant Exon 1 of 9 ENST00000215838.8 NP_000346.2 P20062-1
TCN2NM_001184726.2 linkc.10C>T p.Leu4Phe missense_variant Exon 1 of 9 NP_001171655.1 P20062-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TCN2ENST00000215838.8 linkc.10C>T p.Leu4Phe missense_variant Exon 1 of 9 1 NM_000355.4 ENSP00000215838.3 P20062-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000179
AC:
6
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000662
AC:
4
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.460
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152306
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000671
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
5
AN:
41560
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.558
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Transcobalamin II deficiency Uncertain:2
Jul 12, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 4 of the TCN2 protein (p.Leu4Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs572942248, gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TCN2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 618417). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The phenylalanine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

-
UNC Molecular Genetics Laboratory, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

The TCN2 c.10C>T [p.Leu4Phe] missense variant is predicted to change a single amino acid. This variant has not been reported previously in the literature and is considered a variant of uncertain clinical significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Aug 01, 2017
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The variant p.Leu4Phe (rs572942248) has not been reported in the medical literature, gene specific variation databases, nor has it been previously identified by our laboratory. This variant is listed in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) with an overall population frequency of 0.003 percent (identified on 1 out of 30,968 chromosomes). The leucine at position 4 is highly conserved considering eleven species (Alamut v2.9.0) and computational analyses of the effects of the p.Leu4Phe variant on protein structure and function indicates conflicting results (SIFT: damaging, MutationTaster: polymorphism, PolyPhen-2: benign). Altogether, there is not enough evidence to classify the p.Leu4Phe variant with certainty. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.070
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.014
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.32
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.11
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.54
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.21
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.68
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;.;M
PhyloP100
1.3
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.21
B;B;.
Vest4
0.15
MutPred
0.71
Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);
MVP
0.38
MPC
0.057
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
3.5
PromoterAI
0.011
Neutral
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.17
Mutation Taster
=85/15
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs572942248; hg19: chr22-31003328; COSMIC: COSV107232673; COSMIC: COSV107232673; API