chr22-33650612-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_133642.5(LARGE1):c.163A>G(p.Thr55Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000724 in 1,604,306 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T55K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0039 ( 4 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00039 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

LARGE1
NM_133642.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.250

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LARGE1 (HGNC:6511): (LARGE xylosyl- and glucuronyltransferase 1) This gene encodes a member of the N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase gene family. It encodes a glycosyltransferase which participates in glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan, and may carry out the synthesis of glycoprotein and glycosphingolipid sugar chains. It may also be involved in the addition of a repeated disaccharide unit. The protein encoded by this gene is the glycotransferase that adds the final xylose and glucuronic acid to alpha-dystroglycan and thereby allows alpha-dystroglycan to bind ligands including laminin 211 and neurexin. Mutations in this gene cause several forms of congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by cognitive disability and abnormal glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, May 2018]

LARGE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B6
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A6
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LARGE1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0048151016).

BP6

Variant 22-33650612-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr22-33650612-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 341438.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0039 (594/152324) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0139 (577/41588). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0129. There are 4 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 279 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LARGE1	NM_133642.5 link	c.163A>G	p.Thr55Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 15	ENST00000397394.8	NP_598397.1	O95461-1X5DR28

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LARGE1	ENST00000397394.8 link	c.163A>G	p.Thr55Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 15	5	NM_133642.5	ENSP00000380549.2		O95461-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00390

AC:

593

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0139

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000981

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000987

AC:

237

AN:

240066

AF XY:

0.000716

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0146

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000232

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000664

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000391

AC:

568

AN:

1451982

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000333

AC XY:

241

AN XY:

722804

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0150

AC:

501

AN:

33460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000313

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44150

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000186

AC:

AN:

5382

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000144

AC:

AN:

1111916

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000581

AC:

AN:

60282

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

109

145

181

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00390

AC:

594

AN:

152324

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00375

AC XY:

279

AN XY:

74498

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0139

AC:

577

AN:

41588

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000980

AC:

AN:

15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5166

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.497

Heterozygous variant carriers

105

140

175

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00102

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00418

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.0136

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00114

AC:

138

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:3

Feb 19, 2019

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

LARGE1: BP4, BS1 -

Sep 14, 2018

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B6

Benign:2

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Jan 29, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Jun 03, 2016

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A6

Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.053

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.79

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.23

T;T;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.94

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.80

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.67

LIST_S2

Benign

0.58

.;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0048

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

PhyloP100

0.25

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.56

N;N;N;N;N;N;D

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Benign

0.76

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.89

T;T;T;T;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;B;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.078

MVP

0.53

MPC

0.51

ClinPred

0.0015

GERP RS

-0.33

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.012

gMVP

0.37

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over