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GeneBe

chr22-37226741-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_002872.5(RAC2):​c.511G>A​(p.Glu171Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,156 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAC2
NM_002872.5 missense

Scores

7
8
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.90
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAC2 (HGNC:9802): (Rac family small GTPase 2) This gene encodes a member of the Ras superfamily of small guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-metabolizing proteins. The encoded protein localizes to the plasma membrane, where it regulates diverse processes, such as secretion, phagocytosis, and cell polarization. Activity of this protein is also involved in the generation of reactive oxygen species. Mutations in this gene are associated with neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome. There is a pseudogene for this gene on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.852

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
RAC2NM_002872.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.511G>A p.Glu171Lys missense_variant 6/7 ENST00000249071.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
RAC2ENST00000249071.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.511G>A p.Glu171Lys missense_variant 6/71 NM_002872.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151978
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
250288
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135554
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000885
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461060
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726852
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152096
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeSep 07, 2022In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1042756). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAC2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs561547070, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 171 of the RAC2 protein (p.Glu171Lys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.81
D;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.38
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.70
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.085
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.93
P;.;.
Vest4
0.83
MutPred
0.70
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.003);.;.;
MVP
0.91
MPC
2.8
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs561547070; hg19: chr22-37622781; COSMIC: COSV50773799; COSMIC: COSV50773799; API