Variant chr22-37808161-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_014291.4(GCAT):c.194G>A(p.Gly65Glu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000227 in 1,499,178 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GCAT
NM_014291.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.1270

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.25

Variant links:

Genes affected

GCAT (HGNC:4188): (glycine C-acetyltransferase) The degradation of L-threonine to glycine consists of a two-step biochemical pathway involving the enzymes L-threonine dehydrogenase and 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase. L-Threonine is first converted into 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate by L-threonine dehydrogenase. This gene encodes the second enzyme in this pathway, which then catalyzes the reaction between 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate and coenzyme A to form glycine and acetyl-CoA. The encoded enzyme is considered a class II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GCAT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34542754).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GCAT	NM_014291.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.194G>A	p.Gly65Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	1/9	ENST00000248924.11	NP_055106.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GCAT	ENST00000248924.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.194G>A	p.Gly65Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	1/9	1	NM_014291.4	ENSP00000248924	P1	O75600-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000215

AC:

AN:

1346936

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

661044

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000275

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000872

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 29, 2023

The c.194G>A (p.G65E) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GCAT gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 194, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 65 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.050

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.14

.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.29

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.054

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.82

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

T;D;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.043

MetaRNN

Benign

0.35

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.039

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

M;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.43

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.69

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.36

Sift

Uncertain

0.010

D;T;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

D;T;D

Polyphen

0.0050

.;B;.

Vest4

0.22

MutPred

0.53

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357);

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.42

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.13

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.24

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over