Variant chr22-37813547-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_014291.4(GCAT):c.514C>T(p.His172Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,396 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GCAT
NM_014291.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.19

Variant links:

Genes affected

GCAT (HGNC:4188): (glycine C-acetyltransferase) The degradation of L-threonine to glycine consists of a two-step biochemical pathway involving the enzymes L-threonine dehydrogenase and 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase. L-Threonine is first converted into 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate by L-threonine dehydrogenase. This gene encodes the second enzyme in this pathway, which then catalyzes the reaction between 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate and coenzyme A to form glycine and acetyl-CoA. The encoded enzyme is considered a class II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GCAT links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.42128882).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GCAT	NM_014291.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.514C>T	p.His172Tyr	missense_variant	4/9	ENST00000248924.11	NP_055106.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GCAT	ENST00000248924.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.514C>T	p.His172Tyr	missense_variant	4/9	1	NM_014291.4	ENSP00000248924	P1	O75600-1
GCAT	ENST00000323205.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.592C>T	p.His198Tyr	missense_variant	4/10	2		ENSP00000371110		O75600-2
GCAT	ENST00000451984.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.655C>T	p.His219Tyr	missense_variant	4/4	3		ENSP00000388151
GCAT	ENST00000426858.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*107C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	3/4	4		ENSP00000402213

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

249936

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000738

AC XY:

AN XY:

135418

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000266

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461396

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

726970

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000565

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 07, 2021

The c.592C>T (p.H198Y) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the GCAT gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 592, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 198 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.064

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.13

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.40

.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.28

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.41

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.85

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.059

MetaRNN

Benign

0.42

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.25

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

.;L

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.42

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Polyphen

0.072

.;B

Vest4

0.46

MutPred

0.33

.;Loss of methylation at K170 (P = 0.0422);

MVP

0.84

MPC

0.55

ClinPred

0.71

GERP RS

4.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.67

gMVP

0.30

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over