chr22-38428090-G-A

Position:

chr22-38428090-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_152868.3(KCNJ4):c.43C>T(p.Arg15Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,526 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNJ4
NM_152868.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.72

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNJ4 (HGNC:6265): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 4) Several different potassium channels are known to be involved with electrical signaling in the nervous system. One class is activated by depolarization whereas a second class is not. The latter are referred to as inwardly rectifying K+ channels, and they have a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. This asymmetry in potassium ion conductance plays a key role in the excitability of muscle cells and neurons. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and member of the inward rectifier potassium channel family. The encoded protein has a small unitary conductance compared to other members of this protein family. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNJ4 links:

LOC101927183 (HGNC:):

LOC101927183 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.805

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ4	NM_152868.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.43C>T	p.Arg15Trp	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000303592.3	NP_690607.1	P48050A0A024R1L8Q58F07
KCNJ4	NM_004981.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.43C>T	p.Arg15Trp	missense_variant	2/2		NP_004972.1	P48050A0A024R1L8
LOC101927183	XR_938252.3 linkuse as main transcript	n.306+3118G>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNJ4	ENST00000303592.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.43C>T	p.Arg15Trp	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_152868.3	ENSP00000306497.3		P48050

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152274

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

249434

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

134974

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000178

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000616

AC:

AN:

1461252

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726960

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000377

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152274

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74396

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000313

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 14, 2024

The c.43C>T (p.R15W) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the KCNJ4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 43, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 15 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.30

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.13

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.55

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.30

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.78

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

REVEL

Uncertain

0.61

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.64

MutPred

0.41

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0026);

MVP

0.95

MPC

2.4

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.30

gMVP

0.81

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over