chr22-38736364-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_015374.3(SUN2):​c.2057C>T​(p.Thr686Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000429 in 1,613,656 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T686T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00038 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00043 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SUN2
NM_015374.3 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
SUN2 (HGNC:14210): (Sad1 and UNC84 domain containing 2) SUN1 (MIM 607723) and SUN2 are inner nuclear membrane (INM) proteins that play a major role in nuclear-cytoplasmic connection by formation of a 'bridge' across the nuclear envelope, known as the LINC complex, via interaction with the conserved luminal KASH domain of nesprins (e.g., SYNE1; MIM 608441) located in the outer nuclear membrane (ONM). The LINC complex provides a direct connection between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton, which contributes to nuclear positioning and cellular rigidity (summary by Haque et al., 2010 [PubMed 19933576]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]
GTPBP1 (HGNC:4669): (GTP binding protein 1) This gene is upregulated by interferon-gamma and encodes a protein that is a member of the AGP11/GTPBP1 family of GTP-binding proteins. A structurally similar protein has been found in mouse, where disruption of the gene for that protein had no observable phenotype. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.047366142).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SUN2NM_015374.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2057C>T p.Thr686Met missense_variant 18/18 ENST00000689035.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SUN2ENST00000689035.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2057C>T p.Thr686Met missense_variant 18/18 NM_015374.3 P2Q9UH99-1
ENST00000418803.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.85+1550G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 5
ENST00000420118.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.317+1323G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000381
AC:
58
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000827
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000603
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000288
AC:
72
AN:
250164
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000362
AC XY:
49
AN XY:
135242
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000999
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000851
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000372
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000434
AC:
634
AN:
1461320
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000483
AC XY:
351
AN XY:
726954
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000974
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000562
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000469
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000265
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000381
AC:
58
AN:
152336
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000389
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
74502
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000144
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000828
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000603
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000436
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000287
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000255
AC:
31
EpiCase
AF:
0.000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpSep 12, 2023An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 530829). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SUN2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs150292176, gnomAD 0.08%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 686 of the SUN2 protein (p.Thr686Met). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.099
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.025
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.50
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.72
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.047
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.80
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.83
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.027
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D
Vest4
0.20
MVP
0.65
MPC
0.63
ClinPred
0.086
T
GERP RS
3.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.42

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150292176; hg19: chr22-39132369; API