chr22-38751265-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_015374.3(SUN2):c.231G>C(p.Glu77Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,614,002 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E77K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SUN2
NM_015374.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.63

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SUN2 (HGNC:14210): (Sad1 and UNC84 domain containing 2) SUN1 (MIM 607723) and SUN2 are inner nuclear membrane (INM) proteins that play a major role in nuclear-cytoplasmic connection by formation of a 'bridge' across the nuclear envelope, known as the LINC complex, via interaction with the conserved luminal KASH domain of nesprins (e.g., SYNE1; MIM 608441) located in the outer nuclear membrane (ONM). The LINC complex provides a direct connection between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton, which contributes to nuclear positioning and cellular rigidity (summary by Haque et al., 2010 [PubMed 19933576]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]

SUN2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25235215).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SUN2	NM_015374.3 link	c.231G>C	p.Glu77Asp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 18	ENST00000689035.1	NP_056189.1	Q9UH99-1A0A024R1P7B4E2A6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SUN2	ENST00000689035.1 link	c.231G>C	p.Glu77Asp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 18		NM_015374.3	ENSP00000508608.1		Q9UH99-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1461796

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727196

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53408

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000153

AC:

AN:

1111954

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.464

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.600

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 19, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.231G>C (p.E77D) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the SUN2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 231, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 77 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Jun 16, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a SUN2-related disease. This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with aspartic acid at codon 77 of the SUN2 protein (p.Glu77Asp). The glutamic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and aspartic acid. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.076

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.23

T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.020

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.023

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.78

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.034

MetaRNN

Benign

0.25

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;M;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

1.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;N;N;N;N;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Uncertain

0.012

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.072

T;T;T;D;.;.;.;D;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.57

MutPred

0.16

Loss of catalytic residue at W79 (P = 0.068);Loss of catalytic residue at W79 (P = 0.068);Loss of catalytic residue at W79 (P = 0.068);Loss of catalytic residue at W79 (P = 0.068);Loss of catalytic residue at W79 (P = 0.068);Loss of catalytic residue at W79 (P = 0.068);Loss of catalytic residue at W79 (P = 0.068);Loss of catalytic residue at W79 (P = 0.068);Loss of catalytic residue at W79 (P = 0.068);Loss of catalytic residue at W79 (P = 0.068);

MVP

0.61

MPC

0.82

ClinPred

0.71

GERP RS

3.1

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.40

Mutation Taster

=87/13

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over