chr22-41117360-T-TC

Variant names:

• chr22-41117360-T-TC
• rs1555905780
• NM_001429.4:c.272dupC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001429.4(EP300):​c.272dupC​(p.Asn92fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: EP300 NM_001429.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.56
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

EP300 (HGNC:3373): (E1A binding protein p300) This gene encodes the adenovirus E1A-associated cellular p300 transcriptional co-activator protein. It functions as histone acetyltransferase that regulates transcription via chromatin remodeling and is important in the processes of cell proliferation and differentiation. It mediates cAMP-gene regulation by binding specifically to phosphorylated CREB protein. This gene has also been identified as a co-activator of HIF1A (hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha), and thus plays a role in the stimulation of hypoxia-induced genes such as VEGF. Defects in this gene are a cause of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome and may also play a role in epithelial cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EP300 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina
• Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome due to EP300 haploinsufficiency

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 22-41117360-T-TC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-41117360-T-TC is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 916060.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001429.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EP300	NM_001429.4	MANE Select	c.272dupC	p.Asn92fs	frameshift	Exon 2 of 31	NP_001420.2	Q09472
	EP300	NM_001362843.2		c.272dupC	p.Asn92fs	frameshift	Exon 2 of 30	NP_001349772.1	A0A669KB12

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EP300	ENST00000263253.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.272dupC	p.Asn92fs	frameshift	Exon 2 of 31	ENSP00000263253.7	Q09472
	EP300	ENST00000916082.1		c.272dupC	p.Asn92fs	frameshift	Exon 2 of 31	ENSP00000586141.1
	EP300	ENST00000715703.1		c.272dupC	p.Asn92fs	frameshift	Exon 2 of 31	ENSP00000520505.1	Q09472

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.6
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555905780; hg19: chr22-41513364;