chr22-41526331-GAT-C

Variant names:

• chr22-41526331-GAT-C
• NM_001098.3:c.1831_1833delGATinsC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001098.3(ACO2):​c.1831_1833delGATinsC​(p.Asp611GlnfsTer14) variant causes a frameshift, missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ACO2 NM_001098.3 frameshift, missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ACO2 (HGNC:118): (aconitase 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate in the second step of the TCA cycle. This protein is encoded in the nucleus and functions in the mitochondrion. It was found to be one of the mitochondrial matrix proteins that are preferentially degraded by the serine protease 15(PRSS15), also known as Lon protease, after oxidative modification. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

POLR3H (HGNC:30349): (RNA polymerase III subunit H) Enables DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity. Involved in transcription by RNA polymerase III. Located in centrosome and nucleoplasm. Part of RNA polymerase III complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

POLR3H Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• 46 XX gonadal dysgenesis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 22-41526331-GAT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-41526331-GAT-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2686036.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001098.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACO2	NM_001098.3	MANE Select	c.1831_1833delGATinsC	p.Asp611GlnfsTer14	frameshift missense	Exon 15 of 18	NP_001089.1	Q99798
	POLR3H	NM_001018050.4	MANE Select	c.*2950_*2952delATCinsG		3_prime_UTR	Exon 6 of 6	NP_001018060.1	Q9Y535-1
	POLR3H	NM_001282884.2		c.*2950_*2952delATCinsG		3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 7	NP_001269813.1	Q9Y535-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACO2	ENST00000216254.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1831_1833delGATinsC	p.Asp611GlnfsTer14	frameshift missense	Exon 15 of 18	ENSP00000216254.4	Q99798
	POLR3H	ENST00000355209.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*2950_*2952delATCinsG		3_prime_UTR	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000347345.4	Q9Y535-1
	ACO2	ENST00000878390.1		c.2047_2049delGATinsC	p.Asp683GlnfsTer14	frameshift missense	Exon 17 of 20	ENSP00000548449.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Optic atrophy 9 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		9.6

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr22-41922335;