chr22-42840968-C-T

Variant names:

• chr22-42840968-C-T
• NM_014570.5:c.237G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_014570.5(ARFGAP3):​c.237G>A​(p.Met79Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M79T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ARFGAP3 NM_014570.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.73
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ARFGAP3 (HGNC:661): (ADP ribosylation factor GTPase activating protein 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) that associates with the Golgi apparatus and regulates the early secretory pathway of proteins. The encoded protein promotes hydrolysis of ADP-ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1)-bound GTP, which is required for the dissociation of coat proteins from Golgi-derived membranes and vesicles. Dissociation of the coat proteins is a prerequisite for the fusion of these vesicles with target compartments. The activity of this protein is sensitive to phospholipids. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. This gene was originally known as ARFGAP1, but that is now the name of a related but different gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]

PACSIN2 (HGNC:8571): (protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 2) This gene is a member of the protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons family. The encoded protein is involved in linking the actin cytoskeleton with vesicle formation by regulating tubulin polymerization. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.865

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014570.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARFGAP3	NM_014570.5	MANE Select	c.237G>A	p.Met79Ile	missense	Exon 3 of 16	NP_055385.3
	ARFGAP3	NM_001142293.2		c.237G>A	p.Met79Ile	missense	Exon 3 of 15	NP_001135765.1	Q9NP61-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARFGAP3	ENST00000263245.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.237G>A	p.Met79Ile	missense	Exon 3 of 16	ENSP00000263245.5	Q9NP61-1
	ARFGAP3	ENST00000437119.6	TSL:1	c.237G>A	p.Met79Ile	missense	Exon 3 of 15	ENSP00000388791.2	Q9NP61-2
	ARFGAP3	ENST00000938504.1		c.237G>A	p.Met79Ile	missense	Exon 3 of 15	ENSP00000608563.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.69
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.058	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.27	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		7.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.47
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.75		Loss of catalytic residue at M79 (P = 0.0367)
MVP		0.67
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.79
Mutation Taster		=40/60	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr22-43236974;