chr22-42857140-G-A

Position:

• chr22-42857140-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_014570.5(ARFGAP3):​c.43C>T​(p.Arg15Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000367 in 1,363,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000037 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARFGAP3 NM_014570.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.04

Genes affected

ARFGAP3 (HGNC:661): (ADP ribosylation factor GTPase activating protein 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) that associates with the Golgi apparatus and regulates the early secretory pathway of proteins. The encoded protein promotes hydrolysis of ADP-ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1)-bound GTP, which is required for the dissociation of coat proteins from Golgi-derived membranes and vesicles. Dissociation of the coat proteins is a prerequisite for the fusion of these vesicles with target compartments. The activity of this protein is sensitive to phospholipids. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. This gene was originally known as ARFGAP1, but that is now the name of a related but different gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]

PACSIN2 (HGNC:8571): (protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 2) This gene is a member of the protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons family. The encoded protein is involved in linking the actin cytoskeleton with vesicle formation by regulating tubulin polymerization. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.849

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARFGAP3	NM_014570.5	c.43C>T	p.Arg15Cys	missense_variant	1/16	ENST00000263245.10
ARFGAP3	NM_001142293.2	c.43C>T	p.Arg15Cys	missense_variant	1/15
ARFGAP3	XM_005261525.5	c.43C>T	p.Arg15Cys	missense_variant	1/15

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARFGAP3	ENST00000263245.10	c.43C>T	p.Arg15Cys	missense_variant	1/16	1	NM_014570.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000367 AC: 5 AN: 1363852 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 672930

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000124

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.41e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 08, 2024

The c.43C>T (p.R15C) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ARFGAP3 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 43, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 15 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.65
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.070
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	T;.;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.27	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.48
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.36
MutPred		0.65		Gain of methylation at K14 (P = 0.0175);Gain of methylation at K14 (P = 0.0175);Gain of methylation at K14 (P = 0.0175);
MVP		0.74
MPC		0.55
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.81
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1419390626; hg19: chr22-43253146;