chr22-45689733-C-T

Variant names:

• chr22-45689733-C-T
• rs755973840
• NM_013236.4:c.138C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP7

The NM_013236.4(ATXN10):​c.138C>T​(p.Ile46Ile) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATXN10 NM_013236.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.225
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ATXN10 (HGNC:10549): (ataxin 10) This gene encodes a protein that may function in neuron survival, neuron differentiation, and neuritogenesis. These roles may be carried out via activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade. Expansion of an ATTCT repeat from 9-32 copies to 800-4500 copies in an intronic region of this locus has been associated with spinocerebellar ataxia, type 10. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ATXN10 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• spinocerebellar ataxia type 10

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.3).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.225 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_013236.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATXN10	NM_013236.4	MANE Select	c.138C>T	p.Ile46Ile	synonymous	Exon 2 of 12	NP_037368.1	Q9UBB4-1
	ATXN10	NM_001167621.2		c.117-3263C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001161093.1	Q9UBB4-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATXN10	ENST00000252934.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.138C>T	p.Ile46Ile	synonymous	Exon 2 of 12	ENSP00000252934.4	Q9UBB4-1
	ATXN10	ENST00000381061.8	TSL:2	c.117-3263C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000370449.4	Q9UBB4-2
	ATXN10	ENST00000470722.1	TSL:3	n.97C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461818 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727204

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111950

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	10
DANN	Benign	0.73
PhyloP100		-0.23

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755973840; hg19: chr22-46085613;