chr22-45718497-A-AC

Variant names:

• chr22-45718497-A-AC
• rs777883899
• NM_013236.4:c.728+10dupC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The ENST00000252934.10(ATXN10):​c.728+4_728+5insC variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000267 in 1,612,250 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATXN10 ENST00000252934.10 splice_region, intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.896

Genes affected

ATXN10 (HGNC:10549): (ataxin 10) This gene encodes a protein that may function in neuron survival, neuron differentiation, and neuritogenesis. These roles may be carried out via activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade. Expansion of an ATTCT repeat from 9-32 copies to 800-4500 copies in an intronic region of this locus has been associated with spinocerebellar ataxia, type 10. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 40 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATXN10	NM_013236.4	c.728+10dupC		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 11	ENST00000252934.10	NP_037368.1
ATXN10	NM_001167621.2	c.536+10dupC		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 10		NP_001161093.1
ATXN10	XM_047441314.1	c.728+10dupC		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 11		XP_047297270.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATXN10	ENST00000252934.10	c.728+4_728+5insC		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 6 of 11	1	NM_013236.4	ENSP00000252934.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251034 AF XY: 0.0000295

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000618

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000274 AC: 40 AN: 1460078 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000289 AC XY: 21 AN XY: 726490

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33412

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44696

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26108

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39664

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86230

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000351 AC: 39 AN: 1110466

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60326

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74346

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000483 AC: 2 AN: 41438

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68020

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000211 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777883899; hg19: chr22-46114377;