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chr22-48646671-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_001082967.3(TAFA5):​c.187C>T​(p.Arg63Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000176 in 1,611,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R63Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TAFA5
NM_001082967.3 missense

Scores

6
8
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.726
Variant links:
Genes affected
TAFA5 (HGNC:21592): (TAFA chemokine like family member 5) This gene is a member of the TAFA family which is composed of five highly homologous genes that encode small secreted proteins. These proteins contain conserved cysteine residues at fixed positions, and are distantly related to MIP-1alpha, a member of the CC-chemokine family. The TAFA proteins are predominantly expressed in specific regions of the brain, and are postulated to function as brain-specific chemokines or neurokines that act as regulators of immune and nervous cells. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32567883).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TAFA5NM_001082967.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.187C>T p.Arg63Trp missense_variant 2/4 ENST00000402357.6
TAFA5NM_015381.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.166C>T p.Arg56Trp missense_variant 2/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TAFA5ENST00000402357.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.187C>T p.Arg63Trp missense_variant 2/41 NM_001082967.3 P4Q7Z5A7-1
TAFA5ENST00000336769.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.187C>T p.Arg63Trp missense_variant 2/44
TAFA5ENST00000358295.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.166C>T p.Arg56Trp missense_variant 2/42 A1Q7Z5A7-2
TAFA5ENST00000473898.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.120-61046C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000249
AC:
61
AN:
244756
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000262
AC XY:
35
AN XY:
133702
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000660
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000466
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000459
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000254
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000182
AC:
265
AN:
1459428
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000190
AC XY:
138
AN XY:
726106
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000403
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000452
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000194
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000175
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000995
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000155
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000117
ExAC
AF:
0.000199
AC:
24
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 25, 2022The c.187C>T (p.R63W) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the FAM19A5 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 187, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 63 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.80
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.084
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.50
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.24
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.22
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.92
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.018
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D
Vest4
0.64
MVP
0.26
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.24
T
GERP RS
4.2
Varity_R
0.40
gMVP
0.52

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757667830; hg19: chr22-49042483; COSMIC: COSV60974944; API