chr22-49903805-G-A

Position:

• chr22-49903805-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting BS2

The NM_024105.4(ALG12):​c.*33C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000334 in 1,605,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00028 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00034 (2 hom.)
• Consequence: ALG12 NM_024105.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.465

Genes affected

ALG12 (HGNC:19358): (ALG12 alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase) This gene encodes a member of the glycosyltransferase 22 family. The encoded protein catalyzes the addition of the eighth mannose residue in an alpha-1,6 linkage onto the dolichol-PP-oligosaccharide precursor (dolichol-PP-Man(7)GlcNAc(2)) required for protein glycosylation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ig (CDG-Ig)characterized by abnormal N-glycosylation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000282 (43/152362) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00434 (21/4834). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00291. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 29 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALG12	NM_024105.4	c.*33C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	10/10	ENST00000330817.11	NP_077010.1
ALG12	XM_017028936.2	c.1238+374C>T		intron_variant			XP_016884425.1
ALG12	XM_017028937.2	c.1238+374C>T		intron_variant			XP_016884426.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALG12	ENST00000330817.11	c.*33C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	10/10	1	NM_024105.4	ENSP00000333813	P1
	ENST00000610245.1	n.1578G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1
ALG12	ENST00000486602.1	c.521C>T	p.Pro174Leu	missense_variant	4/4	3		ENSP00000420630

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000282 AC: 43 AN: 152244 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00434

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000250

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000957

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000500 AC: 125 AN: 249856 Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.000649 AC XY: 88 AN XY: 135510

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000641

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00261

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000336

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000329

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000339 AC: 493 AN: 1452690 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000451 AC XY: 326 AN XY: 723378

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000300

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000895

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00268

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000205

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000449

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000282 AC: 43 AN: 152362 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000389 AC XY: 29 AN XY: 74502

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00434

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000250

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000947

Alfa AF: 0.000128 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000144

Asia WGS AF: 0.000577 AC: 2 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.000491

EpiControl AF: 0.000474

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

ALG12-congenital disorder of glycosylation Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
CADD	Benign	0.53
DANN	Benign	0.31

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs531771418; hg19: chr22-50297453;