chr22-50623575-G-A

Position:

• chr22-50623575-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BA1

The NM_000487.6(ARSA):​c.*1570C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0799 in 152,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 589 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.080 (589 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: ARSA NM_000487.6 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.318

Genes affected

ARSA (HGNC:713): (arylsulfatase A) The protein encoded by this gene hydrolyzes cerebroside sulfate to cerebroside and sulfate. Defects in this gene lead to metachromatic leucodystrophy (MLD), a progressive demyelination disease which results in a variety of neurological symptoms and ultimately death. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87).
• BP6: Variant 22-50623575-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr22-50623575-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 342197.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.261 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARSA	NM_000487.6	c.*1570C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	8/8	ENST00000216124.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARSA	ENST00000216124.10	c.*1570C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	8/8	1	NM_000487.6	P1
ARSA	ENST00000608497.1	c.*93+199C>T		intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0799 AC: 12148 AN: 151970 Hom.: 593 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0520

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.0813

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0784

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.110

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.273

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.143

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0716

Gnomad MID AF: 0.136

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0772

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0948

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0799 AC: 12146 AN: 152090 Hom.: 589 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0816 AC XY: 6064 AN XY: 74354

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0522

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0782

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.110

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.273

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.142

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.0716

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0772

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.0948

Alfa AF: 0.0749 Hom.: 62

Bravo AF: 0.0792

Asia WGS AF: 0.196 AC: 681 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Metachromatic leukodystrophy Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.87
CADD	Benign	2.2
DANN	Benign	0.73

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs79823940; hg19: chr22-51062003;