chr3-10141876-A-T

Position:

• chr3-10141876-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000551.4(VHL):​c.29A>T​(p.Glu10Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000362 in 1,381,284 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000036 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: VHL NM_000551.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.456

Genes affected

VHL (HGNC:12687): (von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor) This gene encodes a component of a ubiquitination complex. The encoded protein is involved in the ubiquitination and degradation of hypoxia-inducible-factor (HIF), which is a transcription factor that plays a central role in the regulation of gene expression by oxygen. In addition to oxygen-related gene expression, this protein plays a role in many other cellular processes including cilia formation, cytokine signaling, regulation of senescence, and formation of the extracellular matrix. Variants of this gene are associated with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, pheochromocytoma, erythrocytosis, renal cell carcinoma, and cerebellar hemangioblastoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (size 212) in uniprot entity VHL_HUMAN there are 96 pathogenic changes around while only 8 benign (92%) in NM_000551.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1966787).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VHL	NM_000551.4	c.29A>T	p.Glu10Val	missense_variant	1/3	ENST00000256474.3	NP_000542.1
VHL	NM_001354723.2	c.29A>T	p.Glu10Val	missense_variant	1/3		NP_001341652.1
VHL	NM_198156.3	c.29A>T	p.Glu10Val	missense_variant	1/2		NP_937799.1
VHL	NR_176335.1	n.99A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VHL	ENST00000256474.3	c.29A>T	p.Glu10Val	missense_variant	1/3	1	NM_000551.4	ENSP00000256474.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000362 AC: 5 AN: 1381284 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000294 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 679158

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000467

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Chuvash polycythemia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jun 28, 2023

- -

Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome;C1837915:Chuvash polycythemia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 08, 2023

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 10 of the VHL protein (p.Glu10Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with VHL-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188098). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt VHL protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 21, 2023

The p.E10V variant (also known as c.29A>T), located in coding exon 1 of the VHL gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 29. The glutamic acid at codon 10 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome;C0031511:Pheochromocytoma;C1837915:Chuvash polycythemia;CN074294:Nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Apr 28, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.042	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.93
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.39	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.63
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.50	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.43	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.66	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.54	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.025	D;D
Polyphen		0.70	P;P
Vest4		0.23
MutPred		0.29		Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0224);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0224);
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.65
ClinPred		0.40	T
GERP RS		1.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.1
Varity_R		0.27
gMVP		0.57

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786204065; hg19: chr3-10183560;