chr3-10142068-T-A

Variant names:

• chr3-10142068-T-A
• rs5030803
• NM_000551.4:c.221T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_000551.4(VHL):​c.221T>A​(p.Val74Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V74G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: VHL NM_000551.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.42

Genes affected

VHL (HGNC:12687): (von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor) This gene encodes a component of a ubiquitination complex. The encoded protein is involved in the ubiquitination and degradation of hypoxia-inducible-factor (HIF), which is a transcription factor that plays a central role in the regulation of gene expression by oxygen. In addition to oxygen-related gene expression, this protein plays a role in many other cellular processes including cilia formation, cytokine signaling, regulation of senescence, and formation of the extracellular matrix. Variants of this gene are associated with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, pheochromocytoma, erythrocytosis, renal cell carcinoma, and cerebellar hemangioblastoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a strand (size 7) in uniprot entity VHL_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000551.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.9
• PP5: Variant 3-10142068-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-10142068-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 625223.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VHL	NM_000551.4	c.221T>A	p.Val74Asp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	ENST00000256474.3	NP_000542.1
VHL	NM_001354723.2	c.221T>A	p.Val74Asp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3		NP_001341652.1
VHL	NM_198156.3	c.221T>A	p.Val74Asp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2		NP_937799.1
VHL	NR_176335.1	n.291T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VHL	ENST00000256474.3	c.221T>A	p.Val74Asp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	1	NM_000551.4	ENSP00000256474.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome;C1837915:Chuvash polycythemia Pathogenic:1

Nov 12, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects VHL function (PMID: 21715564). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt VHL protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 625223). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of von Hippel-Lindau syndrome (Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 74 of the VHL protein (p.Val74Asp). -

Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome Uncertain:1

Aug 01, 2018

Genomic Diagnostic Laboratory, Division of Genomic Diagnostics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.52
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.95	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.3	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Uncertain	0.017	.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.64		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs5030803; hg19: chr3-10183752; COSMIC: COSV56544662; COSMIC: COSV56544662;