chr3-10142087-T-G

Variant names:

• chr3-10142087-T-G
• rs1553619424
• NM_000551.4:c.240T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PS1_Very_Strong PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_000551.4(VHL):​c.240T>G​(p.Ser80Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S80N) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: VHL NM_000551.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0280
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

VHL (HGNC:12687): (von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor) This gene encodes a component of a ubiquitination complex. The encoded protein is involved in the ubiquitination and degradation of hypoxia-inducible-factor (HIF), which is a transcription factor that plays a central role in the regulation of gene expression by oxygen. In addition to oxygen-related gene expression, this protein plays a role in many other cellular processes including cilia formation, cytokine signaling, regulation of senescence, and formation of the extracellular matrix. Variants of this gene are associated with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, pheochromocytoma, erythrocytosis, renal cell carcinoma, and cerebellar hemangioblastoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

VHL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pheochromocytoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• von Hippel-Lindau disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
• renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• autosomal recessive secondary polycythemia not associated with VHL gene

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• Chuvash polycythemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000551.4 (VHL) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 33 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 4 benign, 29 uncertain in NM_000551.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-10142086-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1070179.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VHL	NM_000551.4	c.240T>G	p.Ser80Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	ENST00000256474.3	NP_000542.1
VHL	NM_001354723.2	c.240T>G	p.Ser80Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3		NP_001341652.1
VHL	NM_198156.3	c.240T>G	p.Ser80Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2		NP_937799.1
VHL	NR_176335.1	n.310T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VHL	ENST00000256474.3	c.240T>G	p.Ser80Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	1	NM_000551.4	ENSP00000256474.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.41
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;.
Eigen	Benign	0.044
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.012
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M;M
PhyloP100		0.028
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.74
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.010	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.62
MutPred		0.80		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0298);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0298);
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		0.13
PromoterAI		0.20	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		1.0
Mutation Taster		=7/93	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553619424; hg19: chr3-10183771; COSMIC: COSV56543658; COSMIC: COSV56543658;