chr3-10142116-A-C

Position:

• chr3-10142116-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000551.4(VHL):​c.269A>C​(p.Asn90Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N90I) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: VHL NM_000551.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.66

Genes affected

VHL (HGNC:12687): (von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor) This gene encodes a component of a ubiquitination complex. The encoded protein is involved in the ubiquitination and degradation of hypoxia-inducible-factor (HIF), which is a transcription factor that plays a central role in the regulation of gene expression by oxygen. In addition to oxygen-related gene expression, this protein plays a role in many other cellular processes including cilia formation, cytokine signaling, regulation of senescence, and formation of the extracellular matrix. Variants of this gene are associated with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, pheochromocytoma, erythrocytosis, renal cell carcinoma, and cerebellar hemangioblastoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (size 212) in uniprot entity VHL_HUMAN there are 96 pathogenic changes around while only 8 benign (92%) in NM_000551.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-10142116-A-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.938

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VHL	NM_000551.4	c.269A>C	p.Asn90Thr	missense_variant	1/3	ENST00000256474.3	NP_000542.1
VHL	NM_001354723.2	c.269A>C	p.Asn90Thr	missense_variant	1/3		NP_001341652.1
VHL	NM_198156.3	c.269A>C	p.Asn90Thr	missense_variant	1/2		NP_937799.1
VHL	NR_176335.1	n.339A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VHL	ENST00000256474.3	c.269A>C	p.Asn90Thr	missense_variant	1/3	1	NM_000551.4	ENSP00000256474	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome;C1837915:Chuvash polycythemia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 04, 2024

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 90 of the VHL protein (p.Asn90Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with VHL-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 456578). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt VHL protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Asn90 amino acid residue in VHL. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 10761708, 10823831, 27527340, 31317677, 36401171). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.79
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.62
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.97	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.017	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;P
Vest4		0.57
MutPred		0.81		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344);
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.98
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143985153; hg19: chr3-10183800;