chr3-10149957-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The variant NM_000551.4(VHL):c.634G>T (p.Gly212Ter) is a nonsense variant that may cause loss of function of the protein, however it is predicted to escape nonsense mediated decay and remove <10% of the protein. It is within 2 amino acids from the last in VHL, and AA 205-213 have unknown or uncertain function in the protein (PVS1_Moderate). The GroupMax Filtering Allele Frequency (95% CI) in gnomAD v4.1.0 is 0.00001063 (3/74922 from African/African American Population). This is lower than the ClinGen VHL VCEP threshold expected for VHL disease, of >=0.0000156 (0.00156%) for BS1, and therefore does not meet any criterion (BS1, BA1, PM2_Supporting are not met). A total of 12 cases are reported from 3 commercial laboratories, and none of the cases harbor VHL spectrum tumors (PS4_NotMet). There are no additional cases reported in published literature. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Uncertain for autosomal-dominant von Hippel Lindau syndrome (VHL syndrome) based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen VHL VCEP Version 1.0 (Specifications approval date: 02/26/2024. Variant Approval Date 06/25/2024). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA351756706/MONDO:0008667/078

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VHL
NM_000551.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
1
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.545
Variant links:
Genes affected
VHL (HGNC:12687): (von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor) This gene encodes a component of a ubiquitination complex. The encoded protein is involved in the ubiquitination and degradation of hypoxia-inducible-factor (HIF), which is a transcription factor that plays a central role in the regulation of gene expression by oxygen. In addition to oxygen-related gene expression, this protein plays a role in many other cellular processes including cilia formation, cytokine signaling, regulation of senescence, and formation of the extracellular matrix. Variants of this gene are associated with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, pheochromocytoma, erythrocytosis, renal cell carcinoma, and cerebellar hemangioblastoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PVS1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
VHLNM_000551.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.634G>T p.Gly212* stop_gained 3/3 ENST00000256474.3 NP_000542.1 P40337-1A0A024R2F2
VHLNM_198156.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.511G>T p.Gly171* stop_gained 2/2 NP_937799.1 P40337-2A0A0S2Z4K1
VHLNM_001354723.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*188G>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 3/3 NP_001341652.1
VHLNR_176335.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.963G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
VHLENST00000256474.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.634G>T p.Gly212* stop_gained 3/31 NM_000551.4 ENSP00000256474.3 P40337-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726838
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen VHL Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGenJun 25, 2024The variant NM_000551.4(VHL):c.634G>T (p.Gly212Ter) is a nonsense variant that may cause loss of function of the protein, however it is predicted to escape nonsense mediated decay and remove <10% of the protein. It is within 2 amino acids from the last in VHL, and AA 205-213 have unknown or uncertain function in the protein (PVS1_Moderate). The GroupMax Filtering Allele Frequency (95% CI) in gnomAD v4.1.0 is 0.00001063 (3/74922 from African/African American Population). This is lower than the ClinGen VHL VCEP threshold expected for VHL disease, of >=0.0000156 (0.00156%) for BS1, and therefore does not meet any criterion (BS1, BA1, PM2_Supporting are not met). A total of 12 cases are reported from 3 commercial laboratories, and none of the cases harbor VHL spectrum tumors (PS4_NotMet). There are no additional cases reported in published literature. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Uncertain for autosomal-dominant von Hippel Lindau syndrome (VHL syndrome) based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen VHL VCEP Version 1.0 (Specifications approval date: 02/26/2024. Variant Approval Date 06/25/2024). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthSep 23, 2024This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 3 of the VHL gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is not expected to trigger nonsense-mediated decay and is predicted to delete the last two amino acids in the VHL protein. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of VHL function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesMar 14, 2017- -
Chuvash polycythemia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJun 15, 2023- -
Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome;C1837915:Chuvash polycythemia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 09, 2022In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 440404). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with VHL-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly212*) in the VHL gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 2 amino acid(s) of the VHL protein. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 30, 2022The p.G212* variant (also known as c.634G>T), located in coding exon 3 of the VHL gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 634. This changes the amino acid from a glycine to a stop codon within coding exon 3. This alteration occurs at the 3' terminus of theVHL gene, is not expected to trigger nonsense-mediated mRNAdecay, and only impacts the last two amino acids of the protein. The exact functional effect of this alteration is unknown. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome;C0031511:Pheochromocytoma;C1837915:Chuvash polycythemia;CN074294:Nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsFeb 22, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.37
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.29
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Benign
0.94
Eigen
Uncertain
0.23
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.32
N
Vest4
0.44
GERP RS
1.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553620389; hg19: chr3-10191641; COSMIC: COSV56547294; API