chr3-119490549-A-G

Variant names:

• chr3-119490549-A-G
• rs587777295
• NM_152305.3:c.798-2A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PS3 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_152305.3(POGLUT1):​c.798-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,310 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV005764379: RNA analysis indicates that disruption of this splice site induces altered splicing and likely results in a shortened protein product. PMID:24387993".

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POGLUT1 NM_152305.3 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.53
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

POGLUT1 (HGNC:22954): (protein O-glucosyltransferase 1) This gene encodes a protein with both O-glucosyltransferase and O-xylosyltransferase activity which localizes to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum. This protein has a carboxy-terminal KTEL motif which is predicted to function as an endoplasmic reticulum retention signal. This gene is an essential regulator of Notch signalling and likely plays a role in cell fate and tissue formation during development. It may also play a role in the pathogenesis of leukemia. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant genodermatosis Dowling-Degos disease 4. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

POGLUT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Dowling-Degos disease 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2R1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Dowling-Degos disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.14249364 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.2, offset of 20, new splice context is: gtatctgtttaattttcgAGgcg. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV005764379: RNA analysis indicates that disruption of this splice site induces altered splicing and likely results in a shortened protein product. PMID: 24387993
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 3-119490549-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-119490549-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3659972.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_152305.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POGLUT1	NM_152305.3	MANE Select	c.798-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_689518.1	Q8NBL1
	POGLUT1	NR_024265.2		n.1000-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POGLUT1	ENST00000295588.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.798-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000295588.4	Q8NBL1
	POGLUT1	ENST00000937494.1		c.873-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000607553.1
	POGLUT1	ENST00000961895.1		c.792-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000631954.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461310 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727002

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33446

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44662

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26118

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86238

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111614

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60368

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.16
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
PhyloP100		8.5
GERP RS		5.7
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.24		Position offset: 22
DS_AL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777295; hg19: chr3-119209396;