chr3-12156824-C-G

Position:

• chr3-12156824-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_003256.4(TIMP4):​c.348G>C​(p.Leu116Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TIMP4 NM_003256.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.172

Genes affected

TIMP4 (HGNC:11823): (TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 4) This gene belongs to the TIMP gene family. The proteins encoded by this gene family are inhibitors of the matrix metalloproteinases, a group of peptidases involved in degradation of the extracellular matrix. The secreted, netrin domain-containing protein encoded by this gene is involved in regulation of platelet aggregation and recruitment and may play role in hormonal regulation and endometrial tissue remodeling. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SYN2 (HGNC:11495): (synapsin II) This gene is a member of the synapsin gene family. Synapsins encode neuronal phosphoproteins which associate with the cytoplasmic surface of synaptic vesicles. Family members are characterized by common protein domains, and they are implicated in synaptogenesis and the modulation of neurotransmitter release, suggesting a potential role in several neuropsychiatric diseases. This member of the synapsin family encodes a neuron-specific phosphoprotein that selectively binds to small synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic nerve terminal. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with abnormal presynaptic function and related neuronal disorders, including autism, epilepsy, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. The tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 4 gene is located within an intron of this gene and is transcribed in the opposite direction. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.847

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TIMP4	NM_003256.4	c.348G>C	p.Leu116Phe	missense_variant	3/5	ENST00000287814.5
SYN2	NM_133625.6	c.775-4722C>G		intron_variant		ENST00000621198.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TIMP4	ENST00000287814.5	c.348G>C	p.Leu116Phe	missense_variant	3/5	1	NM_003256.4	P1
SYN2	ENST00000621198.5	c.775-4722C>G		intron_variant		1	NM_133625.6	P2
SYN2	ENST00000620175.4	c.775-4722C>G		intron_variant		1		A2
SYN2	ENST00000439861.5	n.226-4722C>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 04, 2022

The c.348G>C (p.L116F) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the TIMP4 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 348, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 116 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.46
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.67	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.32
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.25
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.56	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.42	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.63
Sift	Benign	0.038	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.099	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.64		Gain of catalytic residue at L116 (P = 0.071);
MVP		0.77
MPC		0.40
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		2.0
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-12198324;