chr3-122106305-A-G

Position:

• chr3-122106305-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_175862.5(CD86):​c.508A>G​(p.Ser170Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,680 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S170N) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CD86 NM_175862.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.43

Genes affected

CD86 (HGNC:1705): (CD86 molecule) This gene encodes a type I membrane protein that is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. This protein is expressed by antigen-presenting cells, and it is the ligand for two proteins at the cell surface of T cells, CD28 antigen and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4. Binding of this protein with CD28 antigen is a costimulatory signal for activation of the T-cell. Binding of this protein with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 negatively regulates T-cell activation and diminishes the immune response. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.109668106).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CD86	NM_175862.5	c.508A>G	p.Ser170Gly	missense_variant	4/7	ENST00000330540.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CD86	ENST00000330540.7	c.508A>G	p.Ser170Gly	missense_variant	4/7	1	NM_175862.5	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461680 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727146

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 15, 2023

The c.490A>G (p.S164G) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the CD86 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 490, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 164 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.16	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	.;.;T;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.48
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.23	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.67	T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0067	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	.;.;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.050	N;N;N;.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.092
Sift	Benign	0.045	D;D;D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.050	T;D;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.92	.;.;P;.;.;.
Vest4		0.13
MutPred		0.45		.;.;Loss of glycosylation at P166 (P = 0.0455);.;.;.;
MVP		0.29
MPC		0.52
ClinPred		0.050	T
GERP RS		3.0
Varity_R		0.069
gMVP		0.38

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-121825152;