chr3-122261608-G-A

Position:

chr3-122261608-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_000388.4(CASR):c.573G>A(p.Glu191=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00102 in 1,614,166 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 27 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00062 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 ( 25 hom. )

Consequence

CASR
NM_000388.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.621

Variant links:

Genes affected

CASR (HGNC:1514): (calcium sensing receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a plasma membrane G protein-coupled receptor that senses small changes in circulating calcium concentration. The encoded protein couples this information to intracellular signaling pathways that modify parathyroid hormone secretion or renal cation handling, and thus this protein plays an essential role in maintaining mineral ion homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism, and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

CASR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.52).

BP6

Variant 3-122261608-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-122261608-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 237771.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-122261608-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.621 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000617 (94/152352) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.0143 (69/4824). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0116. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 66 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASR	NM_000388.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.573G>A	p.Glu191=	synonymous_variant	4/7	ENST00000639785.2	NP_000379.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CASR	ENST00000639785.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.573G>A	p.Glu191=	synonymous_variant	4/7	1	NM_000388.4	ENSP00000491584	P1	P41180-1
CASR	ENST00000498619.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.573G>A	p.Glu191=	synonymous_variant	4/7	1		ENSP00000420194		P41180-2
CASR	ENST00000638421.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.573G>A	p.Glu191=	synonymous_variant	4/7	5		ENSP00000492190	P1	P41180-1
CASR	ENST00000490131.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.573G>A	p.Glu191=	synonymous_variant	3/5	5		ENSP00000418685

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000624

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.0145

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00633

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000220

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00143

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00189

AC:

476

AN:

251200

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00257

AC XY:

349

AN XY:

135750

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000173

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000596

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0136

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000344

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00107

AC:

1557

AN:

1461814

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00152

AC XY:

1105

AN XY:

727216

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000157

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000803

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0137

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000221

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00123

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000617

AC:

AN:

152352

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000886

AC XY:

AN XY:

74498

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.0143

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000220

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00142

Alfa

AF:

0.000290

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000204

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00433

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000491

EpiControl

AF:

0.000771

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

not specified

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Athena Diagnostics

May 10, 2017

- -

Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 14, 2019

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 1

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1;C1809471:Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 31, 2024

- -

Familial hypoparathyroidism

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

not provided

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Apr 01, 2024

CASR: BP4, BP7, BS1, BS2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

CADD

Benign

1.4

DANN

Benign

0.38

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over