chr3-122284371-T-G

Position:

chr3-122284371-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000388.4(CASR):c.2417T>G(p.Phe806Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,614,132 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F806S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CASR
NM_000388.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

CASR (HGNC:1514): (calcium sensing receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a plasma membrane G protein-coupled receptor that senses small changes in circulating calcium concentration. The encoded protein couples this information to intracellular signaling pathways that modify parathyroid hormone secretion or renal cation handling, and thus this protein plays an essential role in maintaining mineral ion homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism, and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

CASR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a helix (size 17) in uniprot entity CASR_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000388.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-122284371-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CASR. . Gene score misZ 3.1237 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.8257 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with epilepsy, autosomal dominant hypocalcemia, familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 1, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 8, neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism, autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.929

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASR	NM_000388.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2417T>G	p.Phe806Cys	missense_variant	7/7	ENST00000639785.2	NP_000379.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CASR	ENST00000639785.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2417T>G	p.Phe806Cys	missense_variant	7/7	1	NM_000388.4	ENSP00000491584	P1	P41180-1
CASR	ENST00000498619.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2447T>G	p.Phe816Cys	missense_variant	7/7	1		ENSP00000420194		P41180-2
CASR	ENST00000638421.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2417T>G	p.Phe806Cys	missense_variant	7/7	5		ENSP00000492190	P1	P41180-1
CASR	ENST00000490131.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.2186T>G	p.Phe729Cys	missense_variant	5/5	5		ENSP00000418685

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461792

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727204

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000656

AC:

AN:

152340

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74500

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1;C1809471:Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 02, 2023

This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 806 of the CASR protein (p.Phe806Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CASR-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1411719). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.25

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.33

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.82

D;D;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.86

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.34

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.83

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

L;L;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.92

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.6

.;.;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Benign

0.23

.;.;T;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.026

.;.;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.80

.;.;Gain of ubiquitination at K815 (P = 0.1204);.;

MVP

0.94

MPC

1.9

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

6.0

Varity_R

0.56

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over