chr3-122284967-G-A

Position:

chr3-122284967-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM1PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000388.4(CASR):c.3013G>A(p.Asp1005Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000121 in 1,614,060 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CASR
NM_000388.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.24

Variant links:

Genes affected

CASR (HGNC:1514): (calcium sensing receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a plasma membrane G protein-coupled receptor that senses small changes in circulating calcium concentration. The encoded protein couples this information to intracellular signaling pathways that modify parathyroid hormone secretion or renal cation handling, and thus this protein plays an essential role in maintaining mineral ion homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism, and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

CASR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a topological_domain Cytoplasmic (size 215) in uniprot entity CASR_HUMAN there are 14 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (88%) in NM_000388.4

PP2

Missense variant in the CASR gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 114 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.1237 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.8257 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to epilepsy, autosomal dominant hypocalcemia, familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 1, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 8, neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism, autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25029677).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASR	NM_000388.4 link	c.3013G>A	p.Asp1005Asn	missense_variant	7/7	ENST00000639785.2	NP_000379.3	P41180-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASR	ENST00000639785.2 link	c.3013G>A	p.Asp1005Asn	missense_variant	7/7	1	NM_000388.4	ENSP00000491584.2	P41180-1
CASR	ENST00000498619.4 link	c.3043G>A	p.Asp1015Asn	missense_variant	7/7	1		ENSP00000420194.1	P41180-2
CASR	ENST00000638421.1 link	c.3013G>A	p.Asp1005Asn	missense_variant	7/7	5		ENSP00000492190.1	P41180-1
CASR	ENST00000490131.7 link	c.2782G>A	p.Asp928Asn	missense_variant	5/5	5		ENSP00000418685.2	A0A1X7SBX3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

251326

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

135860

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000127

AC:

185

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000138

AC XY:

100

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000157

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000993

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000148

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1;C0342637:Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 1;C1832615:Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism;C2752062:Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 8

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jun 13, 2024

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Feb 15, 2017

The D1005N variant in the CASR gene has been previously reported in an individual with familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia; however, functional studies did not demonstrate a significant reduction in receptor calcium response (Rus et al., 2008). This variant is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The D1005N variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. This substitution occurs at a position where amino acids with similar properties to Aspartic Acid are tolerated across species. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret D1005N as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 15, 2023

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1;C1809471:Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 29, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.074

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

T;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.069

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.015

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.049

MetaRNN

Benign

0.25

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.097

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;L;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.65

.;.;N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

.;.;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

.;.;D;.

Polyphen

0.34

B;B;.;.

Vest4

0.21

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.67

ClinPred

0.17

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.41

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over