chr3-122341520-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4
The NM_005213.4(CSTA):c.250G>A(p.Gly84Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000371 in 1,613,948 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00039 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CSTA
NM_005213.4 missense
NM_005213.4 missense
Scores
1
4
13
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.44
Genes affected
CSTA (HGNC:2481): (cystatin A) The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins, and kininogens. This gene encodes a stefin that functions as a cysteine protease inhibitor, forming tight complexes with papain and the cathepsins B, H, and L. The protein is one of the precursor proteins of cornified cell envelope in keratinocytes and plays a role in epidermal development and maintenance. Stefins have been proposed as prognostic and diagnostic tools for cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29696625).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CSTA | NM_005213.4 | c.250G>A | p.Gly84Arg | missense_variant | 3/3 | ENST00000264474.4 | NP_005204.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CSTA | ENST00000264474.4 | c.250G>A | p.Gly84Arg | missense_variant | 3/3 | 1 | NM_005213.4 | ENSP00000264474.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000191 AC: 29AN: 152136Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000247 AC: 62AN: 251412Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000302 AC XY: 41AN XY: 135874
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000390 AC: 570AN: 1461812Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000369 AC XY: 268AN XY: 727214
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000191 AC: 29AN: 152136Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000175 AC XY: 13AN XY: 74314
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Sep 01, 2022 | Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
N
LIST_S2
Benign
T
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Benign
T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of ubiquitination at K89 (P = 0.1375);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at