chr3-122341520-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_005213.4(CSTA):​c.250G>A​(p.Gly84Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000371 in 1,613,948 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00039 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CSTA
NM_005213.4 missense

Scores

1
4
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.44
Variant links:
Genes affected
CSTA (HGNC:2481): (cystatin A) The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins, and kininogens. This gene encodes a stefin that functions as a cysteine protease inhibitor, forming tight complexes with papain and the cathepsins B, H, and L. The protein is one of the precursor proteins of cornified cell envelope in keratinocytes and plays a role in epidermal development and maintenance. Stefins have been proposed as prognostic and diagnostic tools for cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29696625).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CSTANM_005213.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.250G>A p.Gly84Arg missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000264474.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CSTAENST00000264474.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.250G>A p.Gly84Arg missense_variant 3/31 NM_005213.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000323
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000247
AC:
62
AN:
251412
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000302
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
135874
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000508
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000390
AC:
570
AN:
1461812
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000369
AC XY:
268
AN XY:
727214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000655
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000460
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000364
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000175
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74314
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000323
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.000356
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000253
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000698
AC:
6
ExAC
AF:
0.000329
AC:
40
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 01, 2022Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.43
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T
Eigen
Benign
0.15
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0080
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.21
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.56
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.30
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.017
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.26
MutPred
0.48
Loss of ubiquitination at K89 (P = 0.1375);
MVP
0.42
MPC
0.59
ClinPred
0.67
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.81
gMVP
0.60

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142032585; hg19: chr3-122060367; API