chr3-123700973-C-T

Position:

• chr3-123700973-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_053025.4(MYLK):​c.2495G>A​(p.Cys832Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
• Consequence: MYLK NM_053025.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.144

Genes affected

MYLK (HGNC:7590): (myosin light chain kinase) This gene, a muscle member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, encodes myosin light chain kinase which is a calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme. This kinase phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chains to facilitate myosin interaction with actin filaments to produce contractile activity. This gene encodes both smooth muscle and nonmuscle isoforms. In addition, using a separate promoter in an intron in the 3' region, it encodes telokin, a small protein identical in sequence to the C-terminus of myosin light chain kinase, that is independently expressed in smooth muscle and functions to stabilize unphosphorylated myosin filaments. A pseudogene is located on the p arm of chromosome 3. Four transcript variants that produce four isoforms of the calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme have been identified as well as two transcripts that produce two isoforms of telokin. Additional variants have been identified but lack full length transcripts. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC105369194 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MYLK. . Gene score misZ 1.1317 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1503 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, connective tissue disorder, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome, aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 7.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07179481).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYLK	NM_053025.4	c.2495G>A	p.Cys832Tyr	missense_variant	18/34	ENST00000360304.8	NP_444253.3
LOC105369194	XR_924417.4	n.108-2893C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYLK	ENST00000360304.8	c.2495G>A	p.Cys832Tyr	missense_variant	18/34	5	NM_053025.4	ENSP00000353452	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 39

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 7 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 31, 2021

This sequence change replaces cysteine with tyrosine at codon 832 of the MYLK protein (p.Cys832Tyr). The cysteine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between cysteine and tyrosine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYLK-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C65"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.56
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.051	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.31
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.80
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.95
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.55	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.70	.;T;T;T;.;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.0083	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.072	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	M;.;M;M;.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N;.;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Benign	0.098	T;.;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.28	T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;B;B;B;B;B
Vest4		0.20
MutPred		0.22		Gain of phosphorylation at C832 (P = 0.0187);.;Gain of phosphorylation at C832 (P = 0.0187);Gain of phosphorylation at C832 (P = 0.0187);.;Gain of phosphorylation at C832 (P = 0.0187);
MVP		0.38
MPC		0.29
ClinPred		0.061	T
GERP RS		2.9
Varity_R		0.070
gMVP		0.24

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553804523; hg19: chr3-123419820;