chr3-123708753-G-C

Variant names:

• chr3-123708753-G-C
• rs780052122
• NM_053025.4:c.2085C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_053025.4(MYLK):​c.2085C>G​(p.Cys695Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. C695C) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYLK NM_053025.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0760
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MYLK (HGNC:7590): (myosin light chain kinase) This gene, a muscle member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, encodes myosin light chain kinase which is a calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme. This kinase phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chains to facilitate myosin interaction with actin filaments to produce contractile activity. This gene encodes both smooth muscle and nonmuscle isoforms. In addition, using a separate promoter in an intron in the 3' region, it encodes telokin, a small protein identical in sequence to the C-terminus of myosin light chain kinase, that is independently expressed in smooth muscle and functions to stabilize unphosphorylated myosin filaments. A pseudogene is located on the p arm of chromosome 3. Four transcript variants that produce four isoforms of the calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme have been identified as well as two transcripts that produce two isoforms of telokin. Additional variants have been identified but lack full length transcripts. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYLK-AS1 (HGNC:42440): (MYLK antisense RNA 1)

LOC105369194 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_053025.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYLK	NM_053025.4	MANE Select	c.2085C>G	p.Cys695Trp	missense	Exon 15 of 34	NP_444253.3
	MYLK	NM_053027.4		c.2085C>G	p.Cys695Trp	missense	Exon 15 of 33	NP_444255.3
	MYLK	NM_053026.4		c.1878C>G	p.Cys626Trp	missense	Exon 14 of 33	NP_444254.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYLK	ENST00000360304.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.2085C>G	p.Cys695Trp	missense	Exon 15 of 34	ENSP00000353452.3
	MYLK	ENST00000464489.5	TSL:1	n.*1664C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 14 of 33	ENSP00000417798.1
	MYLK	ENST00000464489.5	TSL:1	n.*1664C>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 14 of 33	ENSP00000417798.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727224

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 7 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.21
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	D
Eigen	Benign	0.14
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.13
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.76	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.33	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	H
PhyloP100		0.076
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.84		Loss of phosphorylation at T692 (P = 0.1359)
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.23
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		-5.6
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.85
Mutation Taster		=53/47	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780052122; hg19: chr3-123427600;