chr3-12392615-G-T

Variant names:

• chr3-12392615-G-T
• rs1553645235
• NM_138711.6:c.392G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_138711.6(PPARG):​c.392G>T​(p.Gly131Val) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,496 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/24 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G131G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PPARG NM_138711.6 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9651
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.99
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PPARG (HGNC:9236): (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma) This gene encodes a member of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) subfamily of nuclear receptors. PPARs form heterodimers with retinoid X receptors (RXRs) and these heterodimers regulate transcription of various genes. Three subtypes of PPARs are known: PPAR-alpha, PPAR-delta, and PPAR-gamma. The protein encoded by this gene is PPAR-gamma and is a regulator of adipocyte differentiation. Additionally, PPAR-gamma has been implicated in the pathology of numerous diseases including obesity, diabetes, atherosclerosis and cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PPARG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• PPARG-related familial partial lipodystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the PPARG gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 16 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.1192 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.0978 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to PPARG-related familial partial lipodystrophy, Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy.
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_138711.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PPARG	NM_138711.6	MANE Select	c.392G>T	p.Gly131Val	missense splice_region	Exon 5 of 8	NP_619725.3
	PPARG	NM_015869.5		c.482G>T	p.Gly161Val	missense splice_region	Exon 4 of 7	NP_056953.2
	PPARG	NM_001354666.3		c.392G>T	p.Gly131Val	missense splice_region	Exon 5 of 8	NP_001341595.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PPARG	ENST00000651735.1	MANE Select	c.392G>T	p.Gly131Val	missense splice_region	Exon 5 of 8	ENSP00000498313.1
	PPARG	ENST00000287820.10	TSL:1	c.482G>T	p.Gly161Val	missense splice_region	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000287820.6
	PPARG	ENST00000397010.7	TSL:1	c.392G>T	p.Gly131Val	missense splice_region	Exon 5 of 8	ENSP00000380205.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461496 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727048

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33454

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44696

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39666

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53386

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111764

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.018	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.89		Gain of glycosylation at T166 (P = 0.0288)
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.64
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.91
Mutation Taster		=6/94	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.97
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.82
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553645235; hg19: chr3-12434114;