chr3-128485783-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_032638.5(GATA2):c.815G>C(p.Gly272Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,898 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G272R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GATA2
NM_032638.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.07

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GATA2 (HGNC:4171): (GATA binding protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the GATA family of zinc-finger transcription factors that are named for the consensus nucleotide sequence they bind in the promoter regions of target genes. The encoded protein plays an essential role in regulating transcription of genes involved in the development and proliferation of hematopoietic and endocrine cell lineages. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

GATA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

deafness-lymphedema-leukemia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
GATA2 deficiency with susceptibility to MDS/AML
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
monocytopenia with susceptibility to infections
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
acute myeloid leukemia
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
myelodysplastic syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

GATA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GATA2	NM_032638.5 link	c.815G>C	p.Gly272Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000341105.7	NP_116027.2	P23769-1
GATA2	NM_001145661.2 link	c.815G>C	p.Gly272Ala	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 7		NP_001139133.1	P23769-1
GATA2	NM_001145662.1 link	c.815G>C	p.Gly272Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6		NP_001139134.1	P23769-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GATA2	ENST00000341105.7 link	c.815G>C	p.Gly272Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_032638.5	ENSP00000345681.2	P23769-1
GATA2	ENST00000487848.6 link	c.815G>C	p.Gly272Ala	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 7	1		ENSP00000417074.1	P23769-1
GATA2	ENST00000430265.6 link	c.815G>C	p.Gly272Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1		ENSP00000400259.2	P23769-2
GATA2	ENST00000696466.1 link	c.1097G>C	p.Gly366Ala	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8			ENSP00000512647.1	A0A8Q3WLD0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461724

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727158

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53342

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111966

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60386

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Deafness-lymphedema-leukemia syndrome;C3280030:Monocytopenia with susceptibility to infections

Uncertain:1

Nov 04, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 272 of the GATA2 protein (p.Gly272Ala). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GATA2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 939063). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GATA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.050

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.49

T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

0.059

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.17

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

.;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.20

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.50

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.77

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

L;L;L

PhyloP100

6.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.53

Sift

Benign

0.090

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.19

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0070

B;P;B

Vest4

0.66

MVP

0.84

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.92

GERP RS

4.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.9

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.61

Mutation Taster

=37/63

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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chr3-128485783-C-G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over