chr3-128879696-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_014049.5(ACAD9):​c.5G>T​(p.Ser2Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,460,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S2G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACAD9
NM_014049.5 missense

Scores

7
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.781
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACAD9 (HGNC:21497): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 9) This gene encodes a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. Members of this family of proteins localize to the mitochondria and catalyze the rate-limiting step in the beta-oxidation of fatty acyl-CoA. The encoded protein is specifically active toward palmitoyl-CoA and long-chain unsaturated substrates. Mutations in this gene cause acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member type 9 deficiency. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2246519).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ACAD9NM_014049.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5G>T p.Ser2Ile missense_variant 1/18 ENST00000308982.12
ACAD9NM_001410805.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-271G>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/17
ACAD9NR_033426.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.77G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/18
ACAD9XR_427367.4 linkuse as main transcriptn.77G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ACAD9ENST00000308982.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.5G>T p.Ser2Ile missense_variant 1/181 NM_014049.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000121
AC:
3
AN:
248616
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000741
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
134942
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000165
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1460036
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726358
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 09, 2023This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2 of the ACAD9 protein (p.Ser2Ile). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ACAD9-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ACAD9 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.066
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.11
CADD
Benign
7.5
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.082
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.46
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.22
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.081
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.014
D;D
Polyphen
0.0030
B;.
Vest4
0.22
MutPred
0.32
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0026);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0026);
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.091
T
GERP RS
-2.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.091
gMVP
0.60

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761385146; hg19: chr3-128598539; API