chr3-128904079-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_014049.5(ACAD9):​c.976G>C​(p.Ala326Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000128 in 1,614,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A326T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACAD9
NM_014049.5 missense

Scores

13
5

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.03

Publications

26 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACAD9 (HGNC:21497): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 9) This gene encodes a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. Members of this family of proteins localize to the mitochondria and catalyze the rate-limiting step in the beta-oxidation of fatty acyl-CoA. The encoded protein is specifically active toward palmitoyl-CoA and long-chain unsaturated substrates. Mutations in this gene cause acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member type 9 deficiency. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
ACAD9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • acyl-CoA dehydrogenase 9 deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.96
PP5
Variant 3-128904079-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-128904079-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 30883.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014049.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ACAD9
NM_014049.5
MANE Select
c.976G>Cp.Ala326Pro
missense
Exon 10 of 18NP_054768.2
ACAD9
NM_001410805.1
c.607G>Cp.Ala203Pro
missense
Exon 9 of 17NP_001397734.1Q9H9W4
ACAD9
NR_033426.2
n.1224G>C
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 10 of 18

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ACAD9
ENST00000308982.12
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.976G>Cp.Ala326Pro
missense
Exon 10 of 18ENSP00000312618.7Q9H845
ACAD9
ENST00000511526.5
TSL:1
n.481G>C
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 6 of 14
ACAD9
ENST00000681367.1
c.976G>Cp.Ala326Pro
missense
Exon 10 of 19ENSP00000505309.1A0A7P0T8U3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000517
AC:
13
AN:
251452
AF XY:
0.0000368
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000967
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000136
AC:
199
AN:
1461876
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000128
AC XY:
93
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000175
AC:
195
AN:
1112000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.439
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9
18
28
37
46
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41446
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000882
AC:
6
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
126
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
5
-
-
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase 9 deficiency (5)
2
-
-
not provided (2)
1
-
-
Mitochondrial complex I deficiency (1)
1
-
-
Possible mitochondrial disorder - nuclear genes (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.41
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.57
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.93
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.94
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.74
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.4
H
PhyloP100
7.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.56
MutPred
0.82
Gain of glycosylation at A326 (P = 0.052)
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.85
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.98
Mutation Taster
=20/80
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs115532916; hg19: chr3-128622922; API