chr3-129528891-C-G

Variant names:

• chr3-129528891-C-G
• rs28933395
• NM_000539.3:c.158C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000539.3(RHO):​c.158C>G​(p.Pro53Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: RHO NM_000539.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.00

Genes affected

RHO (HGNC:10012): (rhodopsin) The protein encoded by this gene is found in rod cells in the back of the eye and is essential for vision in low-light conditions. The encoded protein binds to 11-cis retinal and is activated when light hits the retinal molecule. Defects in this gene are a cause of congenital stationary night blindness. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987
• PP5: Variant 3-129528891-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-129528891-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 13037.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-129528891-C-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr3-129528891-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr3-129528891-C-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RHO	NM_000539.3	c.158C>G	p.Pro53Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	ENST00000296271.4	NP_000530.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RHO	ENST00000296271.4	c.158C>G	p.Pro53Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1	NM_000539.3	ENSP00000296271.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Retinitis pigmentosa 4 Pathogenic:2

Mar 24, 2025

Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 01, 1993

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa Pathogenic:2

Jun 23, 2019

Sharon lab, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Jan 01, 2015

NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Apr 17, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects RHO function (PMID: 22791210). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RHO protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 13037). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 1301135, 22968130, 26962691, 31319082). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 53 of the RHO protein (p.Pro53Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.17	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.4	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.58
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.033	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.90		Gain of catalytic residue at P53 (P = 0.0244);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.89
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28933395; hg19: chr3-129247734;