chr3-139350182-C-G

Variant names:

• chr3-139350182-C-G
• NM_020191.4:c.508C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_020191.4(MRPS22):​c.508C>G​(p.Arg170Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R170H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MRPS22 NM_020191.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.27

Genes affected

MRPS22 (HGNC:14508): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S22) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that does not seem to have a counterpart in prokaryotic and fungal-mitochondrial ribosomes. This gene lies telomeric of and is transcribed in the opposite direction from the forkhead box L2 gene. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome Xq. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-139350183-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRPS22	NM_020191.4	c.508C>G	p.Arg170Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8	ENST00000680020.1	NP_064576.1
MRPS22	NM_001363893.1	c.505C>G	p.Arg169Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8		NP_001350822.1
MRPS22	NM_001363857.1	c.385C>G	p.Arg129Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8		NP_001350786.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MRPS22	ENST00000680020.1	c.508C>G	p.Arg170Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8		NM_020191.4	ENSP00000505414.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12 AN: 1461798 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727208

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.42	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.2	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;.;D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.89		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);.;.;.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-139069024;