chr3-15052467-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_022497.5(MRPS25):​c.496G>A​(p.Ala166Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000929 in 1,613,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRPS25
NM_022497.5 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.27

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MRPS25 (HGNC:14511): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S25) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 4. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
NR2C2 (HGNC:7972): (nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group C member 2) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. Members of this family act as ligand-activated transcription factors and function in many biological processes such as development, cellular differentiation and homeostasis. The activated receptor/ligand complex is translocated to the nucleus where it binds to hormone response elements of target genes. The protein encoded by this gene plays a role in protecting cells from oxidative stress and damage induced by ionizing radiation. The lack of a similar gene in mouse results in growth retardation, severe spinal curvature, subfertility, premature aging, and prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) development. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 1 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.80938 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.035476 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 50.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.022056133).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022497.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MRPS25
NM_022497.5
MANE Select
c.496G>Ap.Ala166Thr
missense
Exon 4 of 4NP_071942.1P82663-1
MRPS25
NR_135246.2
n.706G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 4 of 5
MRPS25
NR_135247.2
n.617G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 4 of 5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MRPS25
ENST00000253686.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.496G>Ap.Ala166Thr
missense
Exon 4 of 4ENSP00000253686.2P82663-1
MRPS25
ENST00000887322.1
c.484G>Ap.Ala162Thr
missense
Exon 4 of 4ENSP00000557381.1
MRPS25
ENST00000939927.1
c.412G>Ap.Ala138Thr
missense
Exon 4 of 4ENSP00000609986.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251288
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461726
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727138
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000809
AC:
9
AN:
1111890
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.530
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74322
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
3
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000451
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.070
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.72
CADD
Benign
0.48
DANN
Benign
0.68
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0097
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.7
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.8
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.087
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.45
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0064
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.022
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L
PhyloP100
-1.3
PrimateAI
Benign
0.23
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.40
N
REVEL
Benign
0.0040
Sift
Benign
0.34
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.53
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.033
MutPred
0.23
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0266)
MVP
0.068
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.028
T
GERP RS
-5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.052
gMVP
0.40
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750455782; hg19: chr3-15093974; COSMIC: COSV53742187; COSMIC: COSV53742187; API