chr3-155084157-G-T

Variant names:

• chr3-155084157-G-T
• rs1085307704
• NM_007289.4:c.-10-1G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_007289.4(MME):​c.-10-1G>T variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,416 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MME NM_007289.4 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.94
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MME (HGNC:7154): (membrane metalloendopeptidase) The protein encoded by this gene is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein and a common acute lymphocytic leukemia antigen that is an important cell surface marker in the diagnosis of human acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). The encoded protein is present on leukemic cells of pre-B phenotype, which represent 85% of cases of ALL. This protein is not restricted to leukemic cells, however, and is found on a variety of normal tissues. The protein is a neutral endopeptidase that cleaves peptides at the amino side of hydrophobic residues and inactivates several peptide hormones including glucagon, enkephalins, substance P, neurotensin, oxytocin, and bradykinin. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

MME Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2T

  Inheritance: SD, AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• MME-related autosomal dominant Charcot Marie Tooth disease type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• spinocerebellar ataxia 43

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2T

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital membranous nephropathy due to maternal anti-neutral endopeptidase alloimmunization

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 10, offset of 7, new splice context is: tcattttttgcatattttAGgtg. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MME	NM_007289.4	c.-10-1G>T		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 1 of 22	ENST00000360490.7	NP_009220.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MME	ENST00000360490.7	c.-10-1G>T		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 1 of 22	1	NM_007289.4	ENSP00000353679.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460416 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726574

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33452

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39678

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86166

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110776

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60348

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Jun 09, 2020

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis, which includes splice predictors and evolutionary conservation, suggests this variant may impact gene splicing. In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
PhyloP100		4.9
PromoterAI		0.0049	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.88		Position offset: 8
DS_AL_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1085307704; hg19: chr3-154801946;