chr3-15521604-T-A

Variant names:

• chr3-15521604-T-A
• NM_005677.4:c.22A>T
• COLQ p.Thr8Ser

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005677.4(COLQ):​c.22A>T​(p.Thr8Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: COLQ NM_005677.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.882
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COLQ (HGNC:2226): (collagen like tail subunit of asymmetric acetylcholinesterase) This gene encodes the subunit of a collagen-like molecule associated with acetylcholinesterase in skeletal muscle. Each molecule is composed of three identical subunits. Each subunit contains a proline-rich attachment domain (PRAD) that binds an acetylcholinesterase tetramer to anchor the catalytic subunit of the enzyme to the basal lamina. Mutations in this gene are associated with endplate acetylcholinesterase deficiency. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COLQ Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital myasthenic syndrome 5

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 16 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.21928 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.17745 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to congenital myasthenic syndrome 5.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2580195).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005677.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COLQ	NM_005677.4	MANE Select	c.22A>T	p.Thr8Ser	missense	Exon 1 of 17	NP_005668.2
	COLQ	NM_080539.4		c.22A>T	p.Thr8Ser	missense	Exon 1 of 16	NP_536800.2	Q9Y215-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COLQ	ENST00000383788.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.22A>T	p.Thr8Ser	missense	Exon 1 of 17	ENSP00000373298.3	Q9Y215-1
	COLQ	ENST00000603808.5	TSL:1	c.22A>T	p.Thr8Ser	missense	Exon 1 of 17	ENSP00000474271.1	A0A0C4DGS2
	COLQ	ENST00000874202.1		c.22A>T	p.Thr8Ser	missense	Exon 1 of 17	ENSP00000544261.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0046	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.38
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.34
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.67	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.51	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.34	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.26	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.075	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L
PhyloP100		0.88
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.53	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.32
Sift	Uncertain	0.022	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T
PromoterAI		0.011	Neutral
Varity_R		0.049
gMVP		0.40
Mutation Taster		=95/5	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-15563111;