chr3-155481104-C-A

Variant names:

• chr3-155481104-C-A
• rs199636539
• NM_014996.4:c.4922G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_014996.4(PLCH1):​c.4922G>T​(p.Gly1641Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000409 in 1,614,204 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PLCH1 NM_014996.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.62
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PLCH1 (HGNC:29185): (phospholipase C eta 1) PLCH1 is a member of the PLC-eta family of the phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PLC) superfamily of enzymes that cleave phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) to generate second messengers inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG) (Hwang et al., 2005 [PubMed 15702972]).[supplied by OMIM, Jun 2009]

PLCH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• holoprosencephaly 14

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29256114).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014996.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PLCH1	NM_014996.4	MANE Select	c.4922G>T	p.Gly1641Val	missense	Exon 23 of 23	NP_055811.2	A0A2U3TZV8
	PLCH1	NM_001130960.2		c.4946G>T	p.Gly1649Val	missense	Exon 23 of 23	NP_001124432.1	Q4KWH8-1
	PLCH1	NM_001349251.2		c.4919G>T	p.Gly1640Val	missense	Exon 23 of 23	NP_001336180.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PLCH1	ENST00000460012.7	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.4922G>T	p.Gly1641Val	missense	Exon 23 of 23	ENSP00000417502.2	A0A2U3TZV8
	PLCH1	ENST00000340059.11	TSL:1	c.4946G>T	p.Gly1649Val	missense	Exon 23 of 23	ENSP00000345988.7	Q4KWH8-1
	PLCH1	ENST00000334686.6	TSL:1	c.4832G>T	p.Gly1611Val	missense	Exon 22 of 22	ENSP00000335469.6	Q4KWH8-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152230 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000278 AC: 7 AN: 251422 AF XY: 0.0000294

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000109

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000417 AC: 61 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000413 AC XY: 30 AN XY: 727224

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.000112 AC: 5 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000126 AC: 5 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000348 AC: 3 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000405 AC: 45 AN: 1111982

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152348 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000268 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74488

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41588

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000735 AC: 5 AN: 68038

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.0000579 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000680

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.23	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.098	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.45
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.29	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		2.6
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.040	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.26
MVP		0.57
MPC		0.32
ClinPred		0.60	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.27
gMVP		0.38
Mutation Taster		=81/19	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199636539; hg19: chr3-155198893;