chr3-167789168-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_001122752.2(SERPINI1):​c.40A>G​(p.Ser14Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000421 in 1,614,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S14N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0022 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

SERPINI1
NM_001122752.2 missense

Scores

4
14

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.76

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SERPINI1 (HGNC:8943): (serpin family I member 1) This gene encodes a member of the serpin superfamily of serine proteinase inhibitors. The protein is primarily secreted by axons in the brain, and preferentially reacts with and inhibits tissue-type plasminogen activator. It is thought to play a role in the regulation of axonal growth and the development of synaptic plasticity. Mutations in this gene result in familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies (FENIB), which is a dominantly inherited form of familial encephalopathy and epilepsy characterized by the accumulation of mutant neuroserpin polymers. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SERPINI1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • progressive myoclonus epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 3-167789168-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-167789168-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 344119.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 337 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SERPINI1NM_001122752.2 linkc.40A>G p.Ser14Gly missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 ENST00000446050.7 NP_001116224.1 Q99574A0A0S2Z455
SERPINI1NM_005025.5 linkc.40A>G p.Ser14Gly missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 NP_005016.1 Q99574A0A0S2Z455
SERPINI1XM_017006618.3 linkc.40A>G p.Ser14Gly missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 XP_016862107.1 Q99574A0A0S2Z455

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SERPINI1ENST00000446050.7 linkc.40A>G p.Ser14Gly missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 1 NM_001122752.2 ENSP00000397373.2 Q99574
SERPINI1ENST00000295777.9 linkc.40A>G p.Ser14Gly missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 1 ENSP00000295777.5 Q99574
SERPINI1ENST00000472747.2 linkc.40A>G p.Ser14Gly missense_variant Exon 2 of 5 3 ENSP00000420561.2 C9JDY5
SERPINI1ENST00000472941.5 linkc.40A>G p.Ser14Gly missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 3 ENSP00000420133.1 C9JQU8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00222
AC:
338
AN:
152248
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00798
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000684
AC:
172
AN:
251408
AF XY:
0.000500
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00947
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000405
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000235
AC:
343
AN:
1461806
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
137
AN XY:
727202
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00839
AC:
281
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000559
AC:
25
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53398
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000540
AC:
6
AN:
1111970
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000497
AC:
30
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
21
42
63
84
105
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00221
AC:
337
AN:
152366
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00217
AC XY:
162
AN XY:
74514
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00794
AC:
330
AN:
41584
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000327
AC:
5
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10632
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.509
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
18
36
54
72
90
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000968
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00246
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0111
AC:
49
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000857
AC:
104
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies Benign:3
Dec 19, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Nov 23, 2016
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

SERPINI1-related disorder Benign:1
Jul 01, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

not provided Benign:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.070
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.019
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.41
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.42
T;.;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0049
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.51
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
.;M;M;.
PhyloP100
2.8
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.62
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D;T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.031
D;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.15
.;B;B;.
Vest4
0.15, 0.15
MVP
0.51
MPC
0.083
ClinPred
0.021
T
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.063
gMVP
0.35
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.47
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.47
Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61735307; hg19: chr3-167506956; API